excanto

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ cantō (“I sing; enchant”, frequentative of canō).

Pronunciation

Verb

excantō (present infinitive excantāre, perfect active excantāvī, supine excantātum); first conjugation

  1. to enchant or charm

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excantō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excantō excantās excantat excantāmus excantātis excantant
imperfect excantābam excantābās excantābat excantābāmus excantābātis excantābant
future excantābō excantābis excantābit excantābimus excantābitis excantābunt
perfect excantāvī excantāvistī excantāvit excantāvimus excantāvistis excantāvērunt,
excantāvēre
pluperfect excantāveram excantāverās excantāverat excantāverāmus excantāverātis excantāverant
future perfect excantāverō excantāveris excantāverit excantāverimus excantāveritis excantāverint
sigmatic future1 excantāssō excantāssis excantāssit excantāssimus excantāssitis excantāssint
passive present excantor excantāris,
excantāre 		excantātur excantāmur excantāminī excantantur
imperfect excantābar excantābāris,
excantābāre 		excantābātur excantābāmur excantābāminī excantābantur
future excantābor excantāberis,
excantābere 		excantābitur excantābimur excantābiminī excantābuntur
perfect excantātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excantātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excantātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excantem excantēs excantet excantēmus excantētis excantent
imperfect excantārem excantārēs excantāret excantārēmus excantārētis excantārent
perfect excantāverim excantāverīs excantāverit excantāverīmus excantāverītis excantāverint
pluperfect excantāvissem excantāvissēs excantāvisset excantāvissēmus excantāvissētis excantāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 excantāssim excantāssīs excantāssīt excantāssīmus excantāssītis excantāssint
passive present excanter excantēris,
excantēre 		excantētur excantēmur excantēminī excantentur
imperfect excantārer excantārēris,
excantārēre 		excantārētur excantārēmur excantārēminī excantārentur
perfect excantātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excantātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excantā — — excantāte —
future — excantātō excantātō — excantātōte excantantō
passive present — excantāre — — excantāminī —
future — excantātor excantātor — — excantantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present excantāre excantārī excantāns —
future excantātūrum esse excantātum īrī excantātūrus excantandus
perfect excantāvisse excantātum esse — excantātus
future perfect — excantātum fore — —
perfect potential excantātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
excantandī excantandō excantandum excantandō excantātum excantātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

  • “excanto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “excanto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excanto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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