excommunico
Latin
Etymology
From ex- (“out”) + commūnicō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛk.skɔmˈmuː.nɪ.koː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ek.skomˈmuː.ni.ko]
Verb
excommūnicō (present infinitive excommūnicāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
- (Late Latin) to excommunicate
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | excommūnicō | excommūnicās | excommūnicat | excommūnicāmus | excommūnicātis | excommūnicant | ||||||
| imperfect | excommūnicābam | excommūnicābās | excommūnicābat | excommūnicābāmus | excommūnicābātis | excommūnicābant | |||||||
| future | excommūnicābō | excommūnicābis | excommūnicābit | excommūnicābimus | excommūnicābitis | excommūnicābunt | |||||||
| passive | present | excommūnicor | excommūnicāris, excommūnicāre |
excommūnicātur | excommūnicāmur | excommūnicāminī | excommūnicantur | ||||||
| imperfect | excommūnicābar | excommūnicābāris, excommūnicābāre |
excommūnicābātur | excommūnicābāmur | excommūnicābāminī | excommūnicābantur | |||||||
| future | excommūnicābor | excommūnicāberis, excommūnicābere |
excommūnicābitur | excommūnicābimur | excommūnicābiminī | excommūnicābuntur | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | excommūnicem | excommūnicēs | excommūnicet | excommūnicēmus | excommūnicētis | excommūnicent | ||||||
| imperfect | excommūnicārem | excommūnicārēs | excommūnicāret | excommūnicārēmus | excommūnicārētis | excommūnicārent | |||||||
| passive | present | excommūnicer | excommūnicēris, excommūnicēre |
excommūnicētur | excommūnicēmur | excommūnicēminī | excommūnicentur | ||||||
| imperfect | excommūnicārer | excommūnicārēris, excommūnicārēre |
excommūnicārētur | excommūnicārēmur | excommūnicārēminī | excommūnicārentur | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | excommūnicā | — | — | excommūnicāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | excommūnicātō | excommūnicātō | — | excommūnicātōte | excommūnicantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | excommūnicāre | — | — | excommūnicāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | excommūnicātor | excommūnicātor | — | — | excommūnicantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | excommūnicāre | excommūnicārī | excommūnicāns | — | |||||||||
| future | — | — | — | excommūnicandus | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| excommūnicandī | excommūnicandō | excommūnicandum | excommūnicandō | — | — | ||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Padanian:
- Old Lombard: scuminiar
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: escomengier
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: escombregar
- Old Occitan: escomengar
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar
- Portuguese: excomungar (latinized prefix)
- Old Spanish: escomulgar ⇒ descomulgar
- Spanish: descomulgar, excomulgar (latinized prefix)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar
- Borrowed:
- → Catalan: excomunicar
- → English: excommunicate
- → French: excomuniquer
- →? Italian: scomunicare
- → Romanian: excomunica
References
- “excommunico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “excommunico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “excommunicare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 279