exorcise
See also: exorcisé
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English exorcisen, exorzisen, from Medieval Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos). Compare Old French exorciser.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/, /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/
- Homophone: exercise (one pronunciation)
Verb
exorcise (third-person singular simple present exorcises, present participle exorcising, simple past and past participle exorcised)
- (transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer.
- (transitive) To rid (a person, place or thing) of an evil spirit.
Usage notes
Unlike most verbs using the -ise/-ize suffix, exorcise is more commonly spelled with -s- even in American English.
Derived terms
Translations
to drive out an evil spirit
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zɔʁ.siz/
Verb
exorcise
- inflection of exorciser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative