expungo

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ pungō

Pronunciation

Verb

expungō (present infinitive expungere, perfect active expūnxī, supine expūnctum); third conjugation

  1. to strike out, cross out, blot out, erase
  2. to expunge (a debt)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of expungō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expungō expungis expungit expungimus expungitis expungunt
imperfect expungēbam expungēbās expungēbat expungēbāmus expungēbātis expungēbant
future expungam expungēs expunget expungēmus expungētis expungent
perfect expūnxī expūnxistī expūnxit expūnximus expūnxistis expūnxērunt,
expūnxēre
pluperfect expūnxeram expūnxerās expūnxerat expūnxerāmus expūnxerātis expūnxerant
future perfect expūnxerō expūnxeris expūnxerit expūnxerimus expūnxeritis expūnxerint
passive present expungor expungeris,
expungere 		expungitur expungimur expungiminī expunguntur
imperfect expungēbar expungēbāris,
expungēbāre 		expungēbātur expungēbāmur expungēbāminī expungēbantur
future expungar expungēris,
expungēre 		expungētur expungēmur expungēminī expungentur
perfect expūnctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expungam expungās expungat expungāmus expungātis expungant
imperfect expungerem expungerēs expungeret expungerēmus expungerētis expungerent
perfect expūnxerim expūnxerīs expūnxerit expūnxerīmus expūnxerītis expūnxerint
pluperfect expūnxissem expūnxissēs expūnxisset expūnxissēmus expūnxissētis expūnxissent
passive present expungar expungāris,
expungāre 		expungātur expungāmur expungāminī expungantur
imperfect expungerer expungerēris,
expungerēre 		expungerētur expungerēmur expungerēminī expungerentur
perfect expūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expunge — — expungite —
future — expungitō expungitō — expungitōte expunguntō
passive present — expungere — — expungiminī —
future — expungitor expungitor — — expunguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present expungere expungī expungēns —
future expūnctūrum esse expūnctum īrī expūnctūrus expungendus,
expungundus
perfect expūnxisse expūnctum esse — expūnctus
future perfect — expūnctum fore — —
perfect potential expūnctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expungendī expungendō expungendum expungendō expūnctum expūnctū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: espunyir
  • → English: expunge
  • Friulian: sponzi, spongi
  • Galician: expunxir
  • Italian: espungere, spuntare
  • Ladin: sponjer, sponje
  • Portuguese: expungir
  • Sicilian: spùnciri
  • Spanish: expunger, expungir
  • Venetan: sponzer, spunciar

References

  • “expungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • expungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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