exsuco

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sūcus (“juice, moisture”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exsūcō (present infinitive exsūcāre, perfect active exsūcāvī, supine exsūcātum); first conjugation

  1. to juice (remove juice from)
  2. to dry

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsūcō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsūcō exsūcās exsūcat exsūcāmus exsūcātis exsūcant
imperfect exsūcābam exsūcābās exsūcābat exsūcābāmus exsūcābātis exsūcābant
future exsūcābō exsūcābis exsūcābit exsūcābimus exsūcābitis exsūcābunt
perfect exsūcāvī exsūcāvistī exsūcāvit exsūcāvimus exsūcāvistis exsūcāvērunt,
exsūcāvēre
pluperfect exsūcāveram exsūcāverās exsūcāverat exsūcāverāmus exsūcāverātis exsūcāverant
future perfect exsūcāverō exsūcāveris exsūcāverit exsūcāverimus exsūcāveritis exsūcāverint
passive present exsūcor exsūcāris,
exsūcāre 		exsūcātur exsūcāmur exsūcāminī exsūcantur
imperfect exsūcābar exsūcābāris,
exsūcābāre 		exsūcābātur exsūcābāmur exsūcābāminī exsūcābantur
future exsūcābor exsūcāberis,
exsūcābere 		exsūcābitur exsūcābimur exsūcābiminī exsūcābuntur
perfect exsūcātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsūcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsūcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsūcem exsūcēs exsūcet exsūcēmus exsūcētis exsūcent
imperfect exsūcārem exsūcārēs exsūcāret exsūcārēmus exsūcārētis exsūcārent
perfect exsūcāverim exsūcāverīs exsūcāverit exsūcāverīmus exsūcāverītis exsūcāverint
pluperfect exsūcāvissem exsūcāvissēs exsūcāvisset exsūcāvissēmus exsūcāvissētis exsūcāvissent
passive present exsūcer exsūcēris,
exsūcēre 		exsūcētur exsūcēmur exsūcēminī exsūcentur
imperfect exsūcārer exsūcārēris,
exsūcārēre 		exsūcārētur exsūcārēmur exsūcārēminī exsūcārentur
perfect exsūcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsūcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsūcā — — exsūcāte —
future — exsūcātō exsūcātō — exsūcātōte exsūcantō
passive present — exsūcāre — — exsūcāminī —
future — exsūcātor exsūcātor — — exsūcantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsūcāre exsūcārī exsūcāns —
future exsūcātūrum esse exsūcātum īrī exsūcātūrus exsūcandus
perfect exsūcāvisse exsūcātum esse — exsūcātus
future perfect — exsūcātum fore — —
perfect potential exsūcātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsūcandī exsūcandō exsūcandum exsūcandō exsūcātum exsūcātū

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: usãc, uscari
    • Istro-Romanian: uscu
    • Megleno-Romanian: usc, uscari
    • Romanian: usca, uscare
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: èssuire, èssuyer, assuyer, essuer, essuvir
    • French: essuyer
    • Norman: êssuyer (Jersey)
    • Walloon: souwer
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Aragonese:
      Ansotano: axugar
      Central: eixucar, ixucar, ixugar
      Cheso: axugar ⇒ enxugar
      Chistabín: ixugar
      Ribagorçan: aixugar, eixugar, ixugar
    • Catalan: eixugar
    • Occitan: eissugar
      Gascon: eishugar
      Nord-Occitan: eissujar, eissuiar
      Vivaro-Alpine: issuiar, eissuar
  • ⇒ Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: asciutai, asciutare, sciutai

See also

References

  • “exsuco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exsuco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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