fàinne
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fhàinne in leniting environments, leading to fàinne as a back-formation from this supposedly underlying form in nonleniting environments. Compare Irish fáinne.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaːɲə/
- (Barra) IPA(key): [ˈfaːɲʌ][1]
- (Skye, Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ˈfaːɲtʲə/ (corresponding to the form fàinnte)
Noun
fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean)
Derived terms
- fàinne-chluaise - earring
- fàinne-chraoibhe - tree ring
- fàinne-pòsaidh - wedding ring
- fàinne-solais - halo
References
- ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap