anus
English
Etymology
First attested in 1658, borrowed from Middle French anus or its etymon Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). See also anal, annular, annelid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪnəs
Noun
- (anatomy) The orifice of the rectum in most mammals, teleost fish, and many invertebrates, through which feces and flatus are ejected.
- Synonyms: arsehole, asshole; see also Thesaurus:anus
- (informal, derogatory) An impolite, unpopular, or unintelligent person.
- Synonyms: arsehole, asshole; see also Thesaurus:jerk
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”)
Pronunciation
Noun
anus m (invariable)
Related terms
Danish
Etymology
Noun
anus c (indeclinable)
Synonyms
References
- “anus” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaː.nʏs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: anus
Noun
anus m (plural anussen or ani, diminutive anusje n)
Derived terms
- anusridder
- anusspier
- zwanus
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ(ː)nus/, [ˈɑ̝(ː)nus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑnus
- Syllabification(key): a‧nus
- Hyphenation(key): anus
Noun
anus
Declension
Inflection of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | anus | anukset | |
genitive | anuksen | anusten anuksien | |
partitive | anusta | anuksia | |
illative | anukseen | anuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | anus | anukset | |
accusative | nom. | anus | anukset |
gen. | anuksen | ||
genitive | anuksen | anusten anuksien | |
partitive | anusta | anuksia | |
inessive | anuksessa | anuksissa | |
elative | anuksesta | anuksista | |
illative | anukseen | anuksiin | |
adessive | anuksella | anuksilla | |
ablative | anukselta | anuksilta | |
allative | anukselle | anuksille | |
essive | anuksena | anuksina | |
translative | anukseksi | anuksiksi | |
abessive | anuksetta | anuksitta | |
instructive | — | anuksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “anus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring; anus”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.nys/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ys
Noun
anus m (plural anus)
Synonyms
- (vulgar) trou du cul, trou de balle
Related terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: anüs
Further reading
- “anus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch anus, from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈanus/ [ˈa.nʊs]
- Rhymes: -anus
- Syllabification: a‧nus
Noun
anus (plural anus-anus)
Related terms
Further reading
- “anus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *ānos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Irish áinne (from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)), Old Armenian անուր (anur, “ring, necklace”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.nus]
Noun
ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ānus | ānī |
genitive | ānī | ānōrum |
dative | ānō | ānīs |
accusative | ānum | ānōs |
ablative | ānō | ānīs |
vocative | āne | ānī |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *anus (“old woman”), from *h₂en-H-o- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.nus]
Noun
anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension
- old woman, crone, old maid, matron
- 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:
- … bibit soror, bibit frater,
bibit anus, bibit mater, …- … the sister drinks, the brother drinks,
the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …
- … the sister drinks, the brother drinks,
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | anus | anūs |
genitive | anūs | anuum |
dative | anuī | anibus |
accusative | anum | anūs |
ablative | anū | anibus |
vocative | anus | anūs |
Derived terms
Related terms
- anas (#2)
Adjective
anus f
Usage notes
Only used with feminine nouns: the masculine counterpart is senex. Has the sense of an adjective, but declined like the noun. The use with inanimate feminine nouns is attested mostly in poetry in the nominative singular. See Citations:anus.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.nuːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.nus]
Noun
anūs
- inflection of anus:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
References
- (anus): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (ring): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (crone): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "anus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈanus/
Verb
·anus
- first-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid
- first-person singular preterite conjunct of anaid
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
·anus (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
·anus | ·n-anus |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈanus]
Noun
anus n (plural anusuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | anus | anusul | anusuri | anusurile | |
genitive-dative | anus | anusului | anusuri | anusurilor | |
vocative | anusule | anusurilor |
Related terms
Further reading
- “anus”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”)
Noun
anus n
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | anus | anus |
definite | anuset | anusets | |
plural | indefinite | anus | anus |
definite | anusen | anusens |
Synonyms
Synonyms (vulgar or slang)
See also
- anal
- ringmuskel (“sphincter”)