féil
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʲeːlʲ/
Adjective
féil
- inflection of fial:
- vocative/genitive singular masculine
- (archaic) dative singular feminine
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| féil | fhéil | bhféil |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”).
Noun
féil f (genitive féile, nominative plural féili)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | féilL | féilL | féiliH |
| vocative | féilL | féilL | féiliH |
| accusative | féiliN | féilL | féiliH |
| genitive | féileH | féileL | féileN |
| dative | féiliL | féilib | féilib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| féil | ḟéil | féil pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 féil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language