fés
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish fjæs, from English face.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjɛːs/
- Rhymes: -ɛːs
Noun
fés n (genitive singular féss, nominative plural fés)
- (derogatory) face, mug
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | fés | fésið | fés | fésin |
| accusative | fés | fésið | fés | fésin |
| dative | fési | fésinu | fésum | fésunum |
| genitive | féss | féssins | fésa | fésanna |
Derived terms
- apafés
- Fésbók
See also
- andlit
- kollur
- snápur
- snjáldur
- ófrýnilegur
Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch feest (“party; feast; celebration”), from Middle Dutch fêeste, from Old French feste, from Latin fēstum.
Noun
fés
Middle Irish
Etymology
No exact Celtic cognates, but seemingly related to find (“head hair”), which is hypothetically from Proto-Celtic *wendom (“(single) hair”); thus, from Proto-Celtic *wenso-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-so- (“~facial hair”), from the root *wendʰ-, and distantly cognate with Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”), Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “downy hair, first beard; root of hair; eruption on the face, acne”) (if earlier *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos)), and the first element of Old High German wint-brāwa, Middle Dutch wint-brauwe (“eyelash”) (Proto-West Germanic *windabrāwu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɸʲeːs/
Noun
fés
Usage notes
Neither sense is sufficiently well attested to permit either gender or inflection type to be determined. The Modern Irish descendant, however, is a masculine o-stem.
Derived terms
- fésgorm (“bluebearded”)
- fésléne (“hair-shirt”)
- fésóc (“beard”)
Descendants
- Irish: féas (“coarse hair, beard”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| fés | ḟés | fés pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wenso-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 fés (‘lip’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 fés (‘body hair’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɛ(j)s/ [ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfɛ(j)ʃ/ [ˈfɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɛʃ/
- Homophone: Fez
- Hyphenation: fés
Noun
fés f
- plural of fé
Spanish
Noun
fés f pl
- plural of fé