fastus
Esperanto
Verb
fastus
- conditional of fasti
Ido
Verb
fastus
- conditional of fastar
Latin
Etymology 1
From fās.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfaːs.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfas.t̪us]
Adjective
fāstus (feminine fāsta, neuter fāstum); first/second-declension adjective
- allowed (not forbidden)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | fāstus | fāsta | fāstum | fāstī | fāstae | fāsta | |
genitive | fāstī | fāstae | fāstī | fāstōrum | fāstārum | fāstōrum | |
dative | fāstō | fāstae | fāstō | fāstīs | |||
accusative | fāstum | fāstam | fāstum | fāstōs | fāstās | fāsta | |
ablative | fāstō | fāstā | fāstō | fāstīs | |||
vocative | fāste | fāsta | fāstum | fāstī | fāstae | fāsta |
Etymology 2
For fāstus diēs, from fāstus above.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfaːs.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfas.t̪us]
Noun
fāstus m (genitive fāstī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fāstus | fāstī |
genitive | fāstī | fāstōrum |
dative | fāstō | fāstīs |
accusative | fāstum | fāstōs |
ablative | fāstō | fāstīs |
vocative | fāste | fāstī |
Descendants
- → Italian: fasto
Etymology 3
Uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérstus, from *bʰers- (“tip”). See also fastīgium.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfaːs.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfas.t̪us]
Noun
fāstus m (genitive fāstūs); fourth declension
- arrogance, pride, haughtiness; scornful contempt or disdain of others
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.419:
- fāstus inest pulchrīs, sequiturque superbia fōrmam:
- Cold disdain is innate in the fair, and haughtiness accompanies beauty.
1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 28.
- Cold disdain is innate in the fair, and haughtiness accompanies beauty.
- fāstus inest pulchrīs, sequiturque superbia fōrmam:
- prudery, primness
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fāstus | fāstūs |
genitive | fāstūs | fāstuum |
dative | fāstuī | fāstibus |
accusative | fāstum | fāstūs |
ablative | fāstū | fāstibus |
vocative | fāstus | fāstūs |
Derived terms
- fastīdium
- fastuōsus
Descendants
References
- “fastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "fastus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fastus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) the calender (list of fasts and festivals): fasti
- (ambiguous) the calender (list of fasts and festivals): fasti
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 110