fligo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to strike”), cognate to Ancient Greek φλίβω (phlíbō), θλίβω (thlíbō, “to rub, crush”), Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), Russian близ (bliz, “near”), Czech blizna (“stigma, the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfliː.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfliː.ɡo]
Verb
flīgō (present infinitive flīgere, perfect active flīxī, supine flīctum); third conjugation
- (transitive) to strike, strike down
Conjugation
Conjugation of flīgō (third conjugation)
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | flīgō | flīgis | flīgit | flīgimus | flīgitis | flīgunt | ||||||
imperfect | flīgēbam | flīgēbās | flīgēbat | flīgēbāmus | flīgēbātis | flīgēbant | |||||||
future | flīgam | flīgēs | flīget | flīgēmus | flīgētis | flīgent | |||||||
perfect | flīxī | flīxistī | flīxit | flīximus | flīxistis | flīxērunt, flīxēre | |||||||
pluperfect | flīxeram | flīxerās | flīxerat | flīxerāmus | flīxerātis | flīxerant | |||||||
future perfect | flīxerō | flīxeris | flīxerit | flīxerimus | flīxeritis | flīxerint | |||||||
passive | present | flīgor | flīgeris, flīgere |
flīgitur | flīgimur | flīgiminī | flīguntur | ||||||
imperfect | flīgēbar | flīgēbāris, flīgēbāre |
flīgēbātur | flīgēbāmur | flīgēbāminī | flīgēbantur | |||||||
future | flīgar | flīgēris, flīgēre |
flīgētur | flīgēmur | flīgēminī | flīgentur | |||||||
perfect | flīctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | flīctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
future perfect | flīctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | flīgam | flīgās | flīgat | flīgāmus | flīgātis | flīgant | ||||||
imperfect | flīgerem | flīgerēs | flīgeret | flīgerēmus | flīgerētis | flīgerent | |||||||
perfect | flīxerim | flīxerīs | flīxerit | flīxerīmus | flīxerītis | flīxerint | |||||||
pluperfect | flīxissem | flīxissēs | flīxisset | flīxissēmus | flīxissētis | flīxissent | |||||||
passive | present | flīgar | flīgāris, flīgāre |
flīgātur | flīgāmur | flīgāminī | flīgantur | ||||||
imperfect | flīgerer | flīgerēris, flīgerēre |
flīgerētur | flīgerēmur | flīgerēminī | flīgerentur | |||||||
perfect | flīctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | flīctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | flīge | — | — | flīgite | — | ||||||
future | — | flīgitō | flīgitō | — | flīgitōte | flīguntō | |||||||
passive | present | — | flīgere | — | — | flīgiminī | — | ||||||
future | — | flīgitor | flīgitor | — | — | flīguntor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | flīgere | flīgī | flīgēns | — | |||||||||
future | flīctūrum esse | flīctum īrī | flīctūrus | flīgendus, flīgundus | |||||||||
perfect | flīxisse | flīctum esse | — | flīctus | |||||||||
future perfect | — | flīctum fore | — | — | |||||||||
perfect potential | flīctūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
flīgendī | flīgendō | flīgendum | flīgendō | flīctum | flīctū |
Derived terms
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “flīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
Further reading
- “fligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.