Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Likely an extension of *bʰel- (“shiny”).[1]

Root

*bʰleyǵ-[2]

  1. to shine

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ- (29 c, 0 e)
  • *bʰléyǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *blīkaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰli-né-ǵ-ti ~ *bʰli-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *blinkaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *blankaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰliǵ-sḱé-ti (*sḱe-present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blišketei
  • *bʰloyǵ-ó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *blaikaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰlóyǵ-s-ko-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blaiskas
      • Latvian: blaiskums, blaizgums
      • Proto-Slavic: *blě̑skъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰley-m-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bleim-
      • Proto-Slavic: *blimati (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Germanic: *bliką (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: भ्रेजते (bhrejate)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰl-ȷ́
      • Proto-Iranian: *bel-j-
        • Northern Luri: بڵێز (bełız, “Blaze, Alight”)

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 155 f.
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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