foci
See also: föci
English
Pronunciation
Noun
foci
- plural of focus
Usage notes
Both the "hard C" and "soft C" pronunciations are accepted. Although focus has C followed by a non-frontal vowel and is thus universally pronounced with a "hard C", there is a grey area for pronouncing the plural form foci. Under normal orthography rules, the C should be transmuted due to it being followed by one of the three frontal vowels (e, i, and y), but the "hard C" pronunciation is also valid due to this word being the plural of a word that is strictly pronounced with a hard C. Compare loci and fungi for parallel cases.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1901. Clipping and -ci diminutive of futball (“soccer”)[1] (the u changed to o).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfot͡si]
- Hyphenation: fo‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Noun
foci (usually uncountable, plural focik)
- (colloquial) soccer
- Synonyms: futball, labdarúgás
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | foci | focik |
accusative | focit | focikat |
dative | focinak | fociknak |
instrumental | focival | focikkal |
causal-final | fociért | focikért |
translative | focivá | focikká |
terminative | fociig | focikig |
essive-formal | fociként | focikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fociban | focikban |
superessive | focin | focikon |
adessive | focinál | fociknál |
illative | fociba | focikba |
sublative | focira | focikra |
allative | focihoz | focikhoz |
elative | fociból | focikból |
delative | fociról | focikról |
ablative | focitól | fociktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
focié | fociké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
fociéi | focikéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | focim | focijaim (or fociim) |
2nd person sing. | focid | focijaid (or fociid) |
3rd person sing. | focija | focijai (or focii) |
1st person plural | focink | focijaink (or fociink) |
2nd person plural | focitok | focijaitok (or fociitok) |
3rd person plural | focijuk | focijaik (or fociik) |
Derived terms
References
- ^ foci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- foci in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfo.t͡ʃi/
- Rhymes: -otʃi
- Hyphenation: fó‧ci
Noun
foci m
- plural of foce
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔ.kiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔː.t͡ʃi]
Noun
focī
- inflection of focus:
- nominative/vocative plural
- genitive/locative singular
References
- "foci", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfot͡ʃʲ]
Noun
foci f
- inflection of focă:
- indefinite plural
- indefinite genitive/dative singular