forestis
Esperanto
Verb
forestis
- past of foresti
Latin
Etymology 1
Likely from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.
Alternative proposed etymology
- Shortening of an expression like silva *forestis, the latter an unattested adjective derived from forās (“outside”) or forum (“court”) + -est(r)is (adjective ending). In the former case the etymological sense would perhaps be "forest outside of public use" and in the latter case "forest belonging to the court".[1]
Alternative forms
Noun
forestis f (genitive forestis); third declension (Early Medieval Latin)
- a large area reserved for the use of the King or nobility, often a forest and often for hunting or fishing
- a forest in general
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | forestis | forestēs |
genitive | forestis | forestium |
dative | forestī | forestibus |
accusative | forestem | forestēs forestīs |
ablative | foreste | forestibus |
vocative | forestis | forestēs |
Derived terms
- afforestō
- dēforestō
- forestālis
- forestārius
- forestātiō
- foresticolus
- forestō
- reforestātiō
- reforestō
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: forêt
- Occitan: forèst
- Old Catalan: forest
- Old French: forest (see there for further descendants)
Reflexes of the variant foresta: (possibly some or all via Old French)
- Italian: foresta
- → Maltese: foresta
- Old French: foreste
- Old Occitan: foresta
- Piedmontese: foresta
- Portuguese: floresta
- Sicilian: furesta
- Spanish: floresta
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “forestis”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 443
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “forestis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 709
Etymology 2
Noun
forestīs
- dative/ablative plural of foresta