forst
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
forst
- superlative degree of fors
Middle English
Noun
forst
- alternative form of frost
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old High German frost, Old Norse frost. The surviving attestations show metathesis of r, but the descendants derive from a form without it.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /forst/, [forˠst]
Noun
forst m
- frost
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt- then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,
- then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | forst | forstas |
| accusative | forst | forstas |
| genitive | forstes | forsta |
| dative | forste | forstum |
Descendants
Further reading
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “forst”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.
Noun
forst m
Related terms
- forsti f