fors
English
Noun
fors pl (plural only)
- Only used in fors and againsts
Anagrams
Catalan
Noun
fors
- plural of for
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrs
Adjective
fors (comparative forser, superlative meest fors or forst)
Declension
Declension of fors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | fors | |||
inflected | forse | |||
comparative | forser | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | fors | forser | het forst het forste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | forse | forsere | forste |
n. sing. | fors | forser | forste | |
plural | forse | forsere | forste | |
definite | forse | forsere | forste | |
partitive | fors | forsers | — |
Adverb
fors
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
fors
- plural of for
Preposition
fors
Further reading
- “fors”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔrs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔrs]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis (“the act of carrying”) (compare Old Irish brith, German Geburt, English bear, burden, Russian бремя (bremja, “burden”), брать (bratʹ, “to take”), Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “carrying”)), derivative of *bʰer-, whence also Latin ferō (“bring, carry”). For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”), from the same root.
Noun
fors f (genitive fortis); third declension
- luck, chance
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.507:
- fors suā cuique locō est
- Luck: And each place has its own.
(Ovid tells what happens when Ceres (mythology) visits a family living at a site later known as Eleusis. Although ‘‘fors’’ is sometimes translated as ‘‘destiny,’’ which may imply determination, Ovid's probable meaning is that of random chance; idiomatically, ‘‘good luck.’’)
- Luck: And each place has its own.
- fors suā cuique locō est
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fors | fortēs |
genitive | fortis | fortium |
dative | fortī | fortibus |
accusative | fortem | fortēs fortīs |
ablative | forte | fortibus |
vocative | fors | fortēs |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From contraction of fors sit (“it might happen”).
Alternative forms
- forsit
- fors sit
Adverb
fors (not comparable)
References
- “fors”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fors”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fors”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
- "fors", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fors in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) quite accidentally, fortuitously: temere et fortuito; forte (et) temere
- (ambiguous) to be brave by nature: animo forti esse
- (ambiguous) personally brave: manu fortis
- (ambiguous) quite accidentally, fortuitously: temere et fortuito; forte (et) temere
- fors in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French fors, from Latin foris.
Preposition
fors
Old French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾs/
Adverb
fors
Preposition
fors
- outside
- apart from
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Et je reconois et otroi
Que nus n'i a coupes fors moi- And I recognize and admit
That nobody is responsible apart from me
- And I recognize and admit
Related terms
- çafors
- defors
Descendants
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fursaz, from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to spray, splash”).
Noun
fors m (genitive fors, plural forsar)
Declension
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | fors | forsinn | forsar | forsarnir |
accusative | fors | forsinn | forsa | forsana |
dative | forsi | forsinum | forsum | forsunum |
genitive | fors | forsins | forsa | forsanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: fors, foss
- → English: foss
- Faroese: fossur
- Norn: fors
- Norwegian: foss, fors
- Old Swedish: fors
- Swedish: fors
- Middle Danish: fors
- >? Danish: fors (influenced by Norwegian)
- → Middle English: fors, force
- → Middle Low German: vorsch
Further reading
- “fors”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fors”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “fors”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
- "fors", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) quite accidentally, fortuitously: temere et fortuito; forte (et) temere
- (ambiguous) to be brave by nature: animo forti esse
- (ambiguous) personally brave: manu fortis
- (ambiguous) quite accidentally, fortuitously: temere et fortuito; forte (et) temere
- fors in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- ᚠᚮᚱᛋ
Etymology
From Old Norse fors, from Proto-Germanic *fursaz.
Noun
fors m
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: fors
Portuguese
Noun
fors
- plural of for
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish fors, from Old Norse fors, from Proto-Germanic *fursaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔʂː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
fors c
- a rapids, white water
- a chute (in a river)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | fors | fors |
definite | forsen | forsens | |
plural | indefinite | forsar | forsars |
definite | forsarna | forsarnas |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔʀ/
Noun
fors
- plural of for