Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.riz/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”).

Noun

*buriz m

  2. male offspring; son
    Synonym: *sunuz
Inflection
Declension of *buriz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *buriz *burīz
vocative *buri *burīz
accusative *burį *burinz
genitive *burīz *burjǫ̂
dative *burī *burimaz
instrumental *burī *burimiz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *burī
  • Old Norse: burr
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), particularly from the developed sense “to lift”. Equivalent to etymology 1.

Noun

*buriz f

  2. elevation; hill
    Synonyms: *brinkaz, *haugaz, *hufą, *hulliz, *klintaz, *wurþiz
Inflection
Declension of *buriz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *buriz *burīz
vocative *buri *burīz
accusative *burį *burinz
genitive *burīz *burjǫ̂
dative *burī *burimaz
instrumental *burī *burimiz
Descendants

Etymology 3

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), perhaps as *“carrying force”. Equivalent to etymologies 1 and 2.

Noun

*buriz m

  2. favourable wind
Inflection
Declension of *buriz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *buriz *burīz
vocative *buri *burīz
accusative *burį *burinz
genitive *burīz *burjǫ̂
dative *burī *burimaz
instrumental *burī *burimiz
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Old English: byre; (ġebyre?; ambyre?)
  • Old Frisian: *bure
    • West Frisian: bur
  • Old Saxon: *buri
    • Middle Low German: bore (in derivative: borelōs)
  • Old Norse: byrr
  • → Proto-Samic: *porjës (“sail”) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Finnic: *purjëh (“sail”) (see there for further descendants)
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