francus
Latin
Alternative forms
- Francus (alternative case form)
Etymology
From Frankish *frankō (“a Frank”), itself from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). See also Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfraŋ.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfraŋ.kus]
Adjective
francus (feminine franca, neuter francum); first/second-declension adjective
- (Late Latin) Frankish, of or pertaining to the Franks
- Synonyms: francicus, franciscus
- (Medieval Latin) French, of or pertaining to the French people.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | francus | franca | francum | francī | francae | franca | |
| genitive | francī | francae | francī | francōrum | francārum | francōrum | |
| dative | francō | francae | francō | francīs | |||
| accusative | francum | francam | francum | francōs | francās | franca | |
| ablative | francō | francā | francō | francīs | |||
| vocative | france | franca | francum | francī | francae | franca | |
Noun
francus m (genitive francī); second declension
- (Medieval Latin) a Frank, a Frenchman
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | francus | francī |
| genitive | francī | francōrum |
| dative | francō | francīs |
| accusative | francum | francōs |
| ablative | francō | francīs |
| vocative | france | francī |
Descendants
Noun
francus m (genitive francī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | francus | francī |
| genitive | francī | francōrum |
| dative | francō | francīs |
| accusative | francum | francōs |
| ablative | francō | francīs |
| vocative | france | francī |
References
- "francus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- francus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- francus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016