francus

See also: Francus and frančus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Frankish *frankō (a Frank), itself from Proto-Germanic *frankô (javelin). See also Old High German Franko (a Frank), Old English franca (spear, javelin). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (knife, dagger).

Pronunciation

Adjective

francus (feminine franca, neuter francum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (Late Latin) Frankish, of or pertaining to the Franks
    Synonyms: francicus, franciscus
  2. (Medieval Latin) French, of or pertaining to the French people.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative francus franca francum francī francae franca
genitive francī francae francī francōrum francārum francōrum
dative francō francae francō francīs
accusative francum francam francum francōs francās franca
ablative francō francā francō francīs
vocative france franca francum francī francae franca

Noun

francus m (genitive francī); second declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) a Frank, a Frenchman

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

  • Old French: franc
    • English: frank
    • French: franc
    • Middle High German: franc
    • Norman: franc (Jersey)
    • Persian: فرنگ (farang)
  • Middle Welsh: Frangc

Noun

francus m (genitive francī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) franc (currency)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

References

  • "francus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • francus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • francus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016