Frank

See also: frank and frånk

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: frăngk, IPA(key): /fɹæŋk/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æŋk
  • Homophones: frank, franc

Etymology 1

From Middle English Frank, partially from Old English Franca (a Frank); and partially from Old French Franc, and/or Latin Francus (a Frank), from Frankish *Franko (a Frank); both maybe from Proto-Germanic *frankô (javelin). Cognate with Old High German Franko (a Frank), Old English franca (spear, javelin). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (knife, dagger).[1] Doublet of franc, frank, and farang.

Noun

Frank (plural Franks)

  1. One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. ^ Frank”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2021.

Etymology 2

The surname derives from the medieval tribal name. The given name is also a form of Francis, with formal given name status since the 19th century.

Proper noun

Frank

  1. A male given name from the Germanic languages.
  2. A diminutive of the male given name Francis.
    • 1996, Frank McCourt, chapter VII, in Angela's Ashes, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 197:
      Your name is Francis, is it?
      Frank, sir.
      Your name is Francis. There was never a St. Frank. That's a name for gangsters and politicians.
  3. A surname transferred from the nickname.
  4. A place name:
    1. A community in Crowsnest Pass municipality, south-west Alberta, Canada.
    2. An unincorporated community in Avery County, North Carolina, United States.
    3. A census-designated place in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States.
Translations

Danish

Proper noun

Frank

  1. a male given name borrowed from English and German

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /frɑŋk/
  • Hyphenation: Frank
  • Rhymes: -ɑŋk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vranke, from Old Dutch franko, from Frankish *frankō.

Noun

Frank m (plural Franken)

  1. (historical, chiefly plural) Frank (member of a Migration-Period Germanic tribe)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Frank m

  1. a male given name from Dutch, Frank

Faroese

Proper noun

Frank m

  1. a male given name

Usage notes

  • son of Frank: Franksson
  • daughter of Frank: Franksdóttir

Declension

singular
indefinite
nominative Frank
accusative Frank
dative Franki
genitive Franks

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁɑ̃k/
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Frank m

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Frank

Usage notes

German

Etymology

From Middle High German Franke, from Old High German Franko (a Frank). Used in the Middle Ages and revived in the 19th century.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aŋk

Proper noun

Frank m (proper noun, strong, genitive Franks or (with an article) Frank, plural Franks or Frank or Franke)

  1. a male given name, popular especially in the 1960s and 70s

Proper noun

Frank m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Franks or (with an article) Frank, plural Franks or Frank)

  1. a surname

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fraŋ̊k/
  • Rhymes: -aŋ̊k

Proper noun

Frank m (proper noun, genitive singular Franks)

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Frank

Declension

Declension of Frank (sg-only masculine)
indefinite singular
nominative Frank
accusative Frank
dative Frank
genitive Franks

Manx

Etymology 1

From Latin Francia, from Francus (Frank).

Proper noun

yn Rank f (genitive ny Frank)

  1. France
    Haink eh noal ass yn Rank.
    He came over from France.
    Hooar eh baase 'sy Rank.
    He got killed in France.
    Ren ad troailt 'sy Rank as ayns yn Spaainey ny yei shen.
    They travelled in France and then in Spain.
    T'eh ceau yn geurey ayns jiass ny Frank.
    He winters in the south of France.
Usage notes
  • Always preceded by the definite article.

Etymology 2

From Latin Francus (Frank).

Proper noun

Frank m

  1. a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Francis
    Coordinate term: Frangaid

Mutation

Mutation of Frank
radical lenition eclipsis
Frank Rank Vrank

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Norwegian

Etymology

From English or, rarely, English Frank, in the 19th century.

Proper noun

Frank

  1. a male given name

References

  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
  • [2] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 10 272 males with the given name Frank living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Francus, from Frankish *Frank. Doublet of frank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfraŋk/
  • Rhymes: -aŋk
  • Syllabification: Frank
  • Homophone: frank

Noun

Frank m pers

  1. (historical) Frank (one of the Franks)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adjectives
nouns
  • frank
  • Frankonia
  • Frankonka
  • Frankończyk

Further reading

  • Frank in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Frank in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Frank.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɾɐ̃.ki/

Proper noun

Frank m

  1. a male given name from English, equivalent to English Frank

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [frank]

Proper noun

Frank m pers (female equivalent Franková)

  1. a male surname

Declension

Declension of Frank
(pattern chlap)
singularplural 1plural 2
nominativeFrankFrankoviaFrankovci
genitiveFrankaFrankovFrankovcov
dativeFrankoviFrankomFrankovcom
accusativeFrankaFrankovFrankovcov
locativeFrankoviFrankochFrankovcoch
instrumentalFrankomFrankmiFrankovcami

Further reading

  • Frank”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Frank c (genitive Franks)

  1. a male given name borrowed from English or, rarely, from German