freang

Irish

Etymology

Probably from Middle Irish frencaid (“bend, bow”).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /fʲɾʲɑuŋ(ɡ)/

Verb

freang (present analytic freangann, future analytic freangfaidh, verbal noun freangadh, past participle freangtha)

  1. (transitive) twist, wrench
  2. (transitive, mechanical engineering) strain

Conjugation

conjugation of freang (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun freangadh
past participle freangtha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present freangaim freangann tú;
freangair† 		freangann sé, sí freangaimid freangann sibh freangann siad;
freangaid† 		a fhreangann; a fhreangas /
a bhfreangann* 		freangtar
past d'fhreang mé; d'fhreangas /
fhreang mé‡; fhreangas‡ 		d'fhreang tú; d'fhreangais /
fhreang tú; fhreangais‡ 		d'fhreang sé, sí /
fhreang sé, sí‡ 		d'fhreangamar; d'fhreang muid /
fhreangamar; fhreang muid‡ 		d'fhreang sibh; d'fhreangabhair /
fhreang sibh;
fhreangabhair‡ 		d'fhreang siad; d'fhreangadar /
fhreang siad; fhreangadar‡ 		a d'fhreang /
ar fhreang* 		freangadh
past habitual d'fhreangainn /
fhreangainn‡; bhfreangainn‡‡ 		d'fhreangtá /
fhreangtá‡; bhfreangtᇇ 		d'fhreangadh sé, sí /
fhreangadh sé, sí‡; bhfreangadh sé, s퇇 		d'fhreangaimis; d'fhreangadh muid /
fhreangaimis; fhreangadh muid‡; bhfreangaimis‡‡; bhfreangadh muid‡‡ 		d'fhreangadh sibh /
fhreangadh sibh‡; bhfreangadh sibh‡‡ 		d'fhreangaidís; d'fhreangadh siad /
fhreangaidís; fhreangadh siad‡; bhfreangaidís‡‡; bhfreangadh siad‡‡ 		a d'fhreangadh /
a bhfreangadh* 		d'fhreangtaí /
fhreangtaí‡; bhfreangta퇇
future freangfaidh mé;
freangfad 		freangfaidh tú;
freangfair† 		freangfaidh sé, sí freangfaimid;
freangfaidh muid 		freangfaidh sibh freangfaidh siad;
freangfaid† 		a fhreangfaidh; a fhreangfas /
a bhfreangfaidh* 		freangfar
conditional d'fhreangfainn / fhreangfainn‡; bhfreangfainn‡‡ d'fhreangfá / fhreangfá‡; bhfreangfᇇ d'fhreangfadh sé, sí / fhreangfadh sé, sí‡; bhfreangfadh sé, s퇇 d'fhreangfaimis; d'fhreangfadh muid / fhreangfaimis‡; fhreangfadh muid‡; bhfreangfaimis‡‡; bhfreangfadh muid‡‡ d'fhreangfadh sibh / fhreangfadh sibh‡; bhfreangfadh sibh‡‡ d'fhreangfaidís; d'fhreangfadh siad / fhreangfaidís‡; fhreangfadh siad‡; bhfreangfaidís‡‡; bhfreangfadh siad‡‡ a d'fhreangfadh /
a bhfreangfadh* 		d'fhreangfaí / fhreangfaí‡; bhfreangfa퇇
subjunctive
present go bhfreanga mé;
go bhfreangad† 		go bhfreanga tú;
go bhfreangair† 		go bhfreanga sé, sí go bhfreangaimid;
go bhfreanga muid 		go bhfreanga sibh go bhfreanga siad;
go bhfreangaid† 		— go bhfreangtar
past dá bhfreangainn dá bhfreangtá dá bhfreangadh sé, sí dá bhfreangaimis;
dá bhfreangadh muid 		dá bhfreangadh sibh dá bhfreangaidís;
dá bhfreangadh siad 		— dá bhfreangtaí
imperative
– freangaim freang freangadh sé, sí freangaimis freangaigí;
freangaidh† 		freangaidís — freangtar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of freang
radical lenition eclipsis
freang fhreang bhfreang

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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