friþ
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
friþ
- alternative form of frith (“peace”)
Etymology 2
Noun
friþ
- alternative form of frith (“forest”)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *friþu m, from Proto-Germanic *friþuz m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“beloved, happy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /friθ/
Noun
friþ n or m
- peace
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...
- Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, messengers [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- refuge, sanctuary
Usage notes
From the 9th C. displaced by ferþ (“mind, spirit”) in both contemporary and historical given names.
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | friþ | friþu |
| accusative | friþ | friþu |
| genitive | friþes | friþa |
| dative | friþe | friþum |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Earlier *frīd, from Proto-Germanic *frīdaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /friːθ/
Adjective
frīþ
Declension
Declension of frīþ — Strong
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | frīþ | frīþ | frīþ |
| Accusative | frīþne | frīþe | frīþ |
| Genitive | frīþes | frīþre | frīþes |
| Dative | frīþum | frīþre | frīþum |
| Instrumental | frīþe | frīþre | frīþe |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | frīþe | frīþa, frīþe | frīþ |
| Accusative | frīþe | frīþa, frīþe | frīþ |
| Genitive | frīþra | frīþra | frīþra |
| Dative | frīþum | frīþum | frīþum |
| Instrumental | frīþum | frīþum | frīþum |
Declension of frīþ — Weak
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | frīþa | frīþe | frīþe |
| Accusative | frīþan | frīþan | frīþe |
| Genitive | frīþan | frīþan | frīþan |
| Dative | frīþan | frīþan | frīþan |
| Instrumental | frīþan | frīþan | frīþan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | frīþan | frīþan | frīþan |
| Accusative | frīþan | frīþan | frīþan |
| Genitive | frīþra, frīþena | frīþra, frīþena | frīþra, frīþena |
| Dative | frīþum | frīþum | frīþum |
| Instrumental | frīþum | frīþum | frīþum |