fulminate
See also: Fulminate
English
Etymology
From Latin fulminātus, past participle of fulminō (“lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/, /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/, /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/, /-əneɪt/
Audio (General American): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file)
Verb
fulminate (third-person singular simple present fulminates, present participle fulminating, simple past and past participle fulminated)
- (intransitive, figuratively) To make a verbal attack.
- 2007 January 21, David Brooks, “Mr. Chips Goes to Congress”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- While they were the opposition, Democrats fulminated that the Republicans were so deep in the pockets of Big Pharma that they wouldn’t even let the government negotiate lower drug prices.
- 2017 February 15, Peter Beinart, “American Institutions Are Fighting Back Against Trump”, in The Atlantic[2]:
- To be sure, Trump has fulminated on Twitter against the judges who rebuffed him. But his tirades have earned him a reprimand––if a brief, vague one––from his own Supreme Court nominee.
- (transitive, figuratively) To issue as a denunciation.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- They fulminated the most hostile of all decrees.
- 1855, William Neilson, Mesmerism in its relation to health and disease, page 46:
- In short, the criticism which the great lexicographer fulminated against an unfortunate author, seems to have been adopted by the profession as applicable to everything under the sun […]
- (intransitive) To thunder or make a loud noise.
- (transitive, now rare) To strike with lightning; to cause to explode.
- 2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 235:
- the present owners couldn't afford the electric bills anymore, several amateur gaffers, sad to say, having already been fulminated trying to bootleg power in off the municipal lines.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (figurative) to act as lightning, appearing quickly and destructively
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
To make a verbal attack
To cause to explode
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Noun
fulminate (plural fulminates)
- (chemistry) Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 193:
- On 19 February a jubilant Bigeard announced that his 3rd R.P.C. had seized eighty-seven bombs, seventy kilos of explosive, 5,120 fulminate of mercury detonators, 309 electric detonators, etc.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
fulminate m (plural fulminates)
Further reading
- “fulminate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
fulminate
- inflection of fulminare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
fulminate f pl
- feminine plural of fulminato
Latin
Adjective
fulmināte
- vocative masculine singular of fulminātus
Spanish
Verb
fulminate