English
WOTD – 27 February 2007
Etymology
From Late Latin vīlificāre (“vilify”). Equivalent to vile + -ify.
Pronunciation
Verb
vilify (third-person singular simple present vilifies, present participle vilifying, simple past and past participle vilified)
- (transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of.
- Synonyms: abuse, assail, criticize, decry, denigrate, demonize, denounce, libel, revile, slander, run down; see also Thesaurus:defame
- Antonyms: glorify, praise
- (transitive) To belittle through speech; to put down.
- Synonyms: berate; see also Thesaurus:criticize
- Antonyms: glorify, praise
2016 April 18, Cristina Alesci, “Monsanto CEO frustrated over 'polarized' GMO debate”, in CNN Business[1]:As one of the largest producers of genetically modified (GM) seeds in the country, Monsanto has been vilified by activists who describe GM products as 'frankenfood.'
2021 March 2, Jason Scott, 王晰宁 [Wang Xining], “China Rips Murdoch’s News Corp. for Reports on Pandemic Origins”, in Bloomberg News[2], archived from the original on 3 March 2021:"Those who deliberately vilify China and sabotage the friendship between our two countries and do damage to our long-term friendship and benefits out of their sectoral or selfish interest will be cast aside in history,” he said. “Their children will be ashamed of mentioning their names."
Derived terms
Translations
say defamatory things about; to speak ill of
- Azerbaijani: pisləmək, yamanlamaq, qaralamaq
- Bulgarian: клеветя (bg) (klevetja), очерням (bg) (očernjam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 詆毀 / 诋毁 (zh) (dǐhuǐ), 醜化 / 丑化 (zh) (chǒuhuà)
- Czech: pomluvit (cs) pf, pomlouvat (cs) impf, hanět (cs) impf, pohanět (cs) pf, očernit pf
- Dutch: verguizen (nl)
- Egyptian: (dsj)
- Finnish: puhua pahaa (fi), herjata (fi)
- French: diffamer (fr), vilipender (fr)
- Galician: deostar, denigrar (gl)
- Georgian: გაშავება (gašaveba), გალანძღვა (galanʒɣva), ძაგება (ʒageba)
- German: diffamieren (de), verleumden (de), verunglimpfen (de), verteufeln (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: κακηγορέω (kakēgoréō)
- Hungarian: rágalmaz (hu)
- Italian: denigrare (it), vilipendere (it)
- Japanese: 貶す (ja) (kenasu), 謗る (ja) (soshiru)
- Maori: whakahariharitae, whakataraweti
- Polish: oczerniać (pl)
- Portuguese: vilificar, vilipendiar (pt), difamar (pt)
- Romanian: denigra (ro)
- Russian: очерня́ть (ru) (očernjátʹ), поноси́ть (ru) (ponosítʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: càin
- Spanish: vilipendiar (es)
- Turkish: yermek (tr)
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denounce, belittle through speech
- Czech: urazit (cs) pf, ponížit pf, hanět (cs) impf, špinit (cs) impf, pošpinit (cs) pf, ponižovat (cs) impf, urážet impf, pohanět (cs) pf, očernit pf
- Dutch: kleineren (nl)
- Finnish: panetella (fi), parjata (fi)
- French: dénigrer (fr), vilipender (fr)
- Galician: denigrar (gl)
- Georgian: დამცირება (damcireba), ძაგება (ʒageba)
- German: herabwürdigen (de), heruntermachen, schlechtmachen (de), herunterputzen (de)
- Japanese: 貶める (ja) (otoshimeru)
- Maori: whakahariharitae
- Polish: potępiać (pl)
- Portuguese: difamar (pt), diminuir (pt)
- Russian: унижа́ть (ru) (unižátʹ), опуска́ть (ru) (opuskátʹ) (colloquial)
- Scottish Gaelic: càin
- Turkish: azarlamak (tr)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked