vilificar

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vīlificāre. By surface analysis, vil +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.li.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [vi.li.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vi.li.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vi.li.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [vi.li.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.li.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vi.li.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bi.li.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vi.li.fiˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: vi‧li‧fi‧car

Verb

vilificar (first-person singular present vilifico, first-person singular preterite vilifiquei, past participle vilificado)

  1. (transitive) to vilify (say defamatory things about)
    Synonyms: vilipendiar, difamar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vilificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vilificar
Personal vilificar vilificares vilificar vilificarmos vilificardes vilificarem
Gerund
vilificando
Past participle
Masculine vilificado vilificados
Feminine vilificada vilificadas
Indicative
Present vilifico vilificas vilifica vilificamos vilificais vilificam
Imperfect vilificava vilificavas vilificava vilificávamos vilificáveis vilificavam
Preterite vilifiquei vilificaste vilificou vilificamos1, vilificámos2 vilificastes vilificaram
Pluperfect vilificara vilificaras vilificara vilificáramos vilificáreis vilificaram
Future vilificarei vilificarás vilificará vilificaremos vilificareis vilificarão
Conditional vilificaria vilificarias vilificaria vilificaríamos vilificaríeis vilificariam
Subjunctive
Present vilifique vilifiques vilifique vilifiquemos vilifiqueis vilifiquem
Imperfect vilificasse vilificasses vilificasse vilificássemos vilificásseis vilificassem
Future vilificar vilificares vilificar vilificarmos vilificardes vilificarem
Imperative
Affirmative vilifica vilifique vilifiquemos vilificai vilifiquem
Negative (não) não vilifiques não vilifique não vilifiquemos não vilifiqueis não vilifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

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