gaduh
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡaduh/ [ˈɡa.dʊh]
- Rhymes: -aduh
- Syllabification: ga‧duh
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay ݢادوه (gaduh, “to fight”).
Adjective
gaduh (comparative lebih gaduh, superlative paling gaduh)
Derived terms
- bergaduh
- digaduhkan
- kegaduhan
- menggaduhkan
- penggaduhan
- pergaduhan
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦝꦸꦃ (gadhuh, “profit sharing”).
Noun
gaduh (plural gaduh-gaduh)
- profit sharing
- Synonym: bagi hasil
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- digaduh
- digaduhkan
- menggaduh
- menggaduhkan
- penggaduh
- segaduh
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Karo Batak [Term?].
Noun
gaduh (plural gaduh-gaduh)
- house or building where the dice game is played
Further reading
- “gaduh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈɡaduh/ [ˈɡa.duh]
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈɡadoh/ [ˈɡa.doh]
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈɡado/ [ˈɡa.do] (uncommon, fast speech)
- Hyphenation: ga‧duh
Verb
gaduh (Jawi spelling ݢادوه)
- to fight.
- Synonym: kelahi
- 2018, Bung Moktar Radin, “Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat”, in Hansard of the Dewan Rakyat[1], archived from the original on 16 October 2023, page 41:
- Yang Berhormat tidak layak duduk di sini, samseng. What you want? You hendak gaduh dengan saya? Anytime.
- Your Honour (Willie Mongin) doesn't deserve to sit here, gangster. What do you want? You want to fight with me? Anytime.
Derived terms
- bergaduh
- digaduhkan
- kegaduhan
- menggaduhkan
- penggaduhan
- pergaduhan
Descendants
Further reading
- “gaduh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
| Sundanese register set | |
|---|---|
| lemes ka sorangan | gaduh |
| lemes ka batur | kagungan |
| loma | boga |
| cohag | gableg, gadur |
Etymology
From Javanese ꦒꦝꦸꦃ (gadhuh, “to be lent; to own by sharing”).
Verb
gaduh (Sundanese script ᮌᮓᮥᮂ)
Derived terms
- gagaduhan
- ngagaduhan
- ngagaduhkeun