galère
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French galère, from Latin galea (“galley”). Originally referred to a type of ship, then metaphorically to difficult situations or unpleasant groups of people.
Noun
galère (plural galères)
- (rare, chiefly literary) An undesirable, difficult, or burdensome situation.
- (by extension) A group of people regarded as troublesome or unwelcome.
French
Etymology
From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.lɛʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
galère f (plural galères)
- (nautical) galley (kind of ship)
- Synonym: galée
- (in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)
- Synonym: bagne
- envoyer aux galères ― send [them] to forced labor
- (by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem
- c'est une galère ― it's a hassle
- a type of oven
- (historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials
- a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people
- an unpleasant situation
Derived terms
Related terms
Adjective
galère (plural galères)
Verb
galère
- inflection of galérer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “galère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.