galère

See also: galere and galéré

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French galère, from Latin galea (“galley”). Originally referred to a type of ship, then metaphorically to difficult situations or unpleasant groups of people.

Noun

galère (plural galères)

  1. (rare, chiefly literary) An undesirable, difficult, or burdensome situation.
  2. (by extension) A group of people regarded as troublesome or unwelcome.

French

Etymology

From Catalan galera, from Medieval Latin galēra, alternative form of galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea). Compare galée, from Old French, directly from Latin galea.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.lɛʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

galère f (plural galères)

  1. (nautical) galley (kind of ship)
    Synonym: galée
  2. (in the plural) torturous forced labor (long done at the oars of state galleys)
    Synonym: bagne
    envoyer aux galèressend [them] to forced labor
  3. (by extension, informal) a terrible task, drudge, ordeal, problem
    c'est une galèreit's a hassle
  4. a type of oven
  5. (historical) mason's cart, for loading building materials
  6. a group of people having a common interest, especially a coterie of undesirable people
  7. an unpleasant situation

Derived terms

Adjective

galère (plural galères)

  1. (colloquial) difficult; hellish

Verb

galère

  1. inflection of galérer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Anagrams