gammel
Danish
Alternative forms
- gl. (abbreviation)
Etymology
From Old Danish gamæl, from Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.
The comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaməl/, [ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]
Adjective
gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)
- old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)
- old (belonging to a relatively distant time period)
Derived terms
- af gammel dato
- af gammel vane
- da Fanden blev gammel, gik han i kloster
- daggammel
- fjorgammel
- gamling
- gammel gris
- gammel i gårde
- gammel kærlighed ruster ikke
- gammel som Metusalem
- gammel svend
- gammel traver
- gammel vin på nye flasker
- gammelagtig
- gammeldags
- gammeldansk
- gammeldansker
- gammelfar
- gammeljomfru
- gammelkendt
- gammelklog
- gammelkommunisme
- gammelkommunist
- gammelkommunistisk
- gammelliberal
- gammelliberalisme
- gammelliberalist
- gammelliberalistisk
- gammelmands-
- gammelmandsbarn
- gammelmandssnak
- gammelmandsstemme
- gammelmandssukkersyge
- gammelmandssyn
- gammelmodig
- gammelmor
- gammelost
- gammelparti
- gammelpolitiker
- gammelromersk
- gammelrosa
- gammelrussisk
- gammelsproglig
- gammelsulten
- gammelsyn
- gammelt jern
- gammeltestamentlig
- gammeltroende
- halvgammel
- man kan ikke lære en gammel hund nye kunster
- månedgammel
- nygammel
- oldgammel
- oldtudsegammel
- sekelgammel
- tudsegammel
- ugegammel
- urgammel
- ældgammel
- årgammel
- århundredgammel
- årtusindgammel
References
- “gammel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ.məl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: gam‧mel
Adjective
gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst)
Declension
| Declension of gammel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | gammel | |||
| inflected | gammele | |||
| comparative | gammeler | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | gammel | gammeler | het gammelst het gammelste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | gammele | gammelere | gammelste |
| n. sing. | gammel | gammeler | gammelste | |
| plural | gammele | gammelere | gammelste | |
| definite | gammele | gammelere | gammelste | |
| partitive | gammels | gammelers | — | |
Derived terms
- gammelheid
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
gammel
- inflection of gammeln:
- first-person singular present
- singular imperative
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- gammal (Nynorsk also)
Etymology
From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.
Adjective
gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)
- old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)
- old (of a specified age)
- fem år gammel - five years old
Derived terms
References
- “gammel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.