garddio

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • garddu, gardda

Etymology

gardd +‎ -io

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡarðjɔ/

Verb

garddio (first-person singular present garddiafaf)

  1. to garden

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future garddiaf gerddi garddia garddiwn gerddiwch, garddiwch garddiant gerddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional garddiwn gerddit garddiai garddiem garddiech garddient gerddid
preterite gerddiais gerddiaist garddiodd garddiasom garddiasoch garddiasant garddiwyd
pluperfect garddiaswn garddiasit garddiasai garddiasem garddiasech garddiasent garddiasid, garddiesid
present subjunctive garddiwyf gerddiech garddio garddiom garddioch garddiont garddier
imperative — garddia garddied garddiwn gerddiwch, garddiwch garddient garddier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives garddiedig
garddiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future garddia i,
garddiaf i 		garddi di garddith o/e/hi,
garddiff e/hi 		garddiwn ni garddiwch chi garddian nhw
conditional garddiwn i,
garddswn i 		garddiet ti,
garddset ti 		garddiai fo/fe/hi,
garddsai fo/fe/hi 		garddien ni,
garddsen ni 		garddiech chi,
garddsech chi 		garddien nhw,
garddsen nhw
preterite garddiais i,
garddies i 		garddiaist ti,
garddiest ti 		garddiodd o/e/hi garddion ni garddioch chi garddion nhw
imperative — garddia — — garddiwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of garddio
radical soft nasal aspirate
garddio arddio ngarddio unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “garddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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