gayung

Indonesian

FWOTD – 26 June 2016

Alternative forms

  • gajoeng (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
  • gajung (Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

Etymology

Inherited from Malay gayung. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.jʊŋ/
  • Rhymes: -jʊŋ
  • Hyphenation: ga‧yung

Noun

gayung

  1. dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)
  2. quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)
  3. singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)
  4. a blow given with a fist or a weapon

Verb

gayung (active menggayung, passive digayung)

  1. (transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper
  2. (of weapons, transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)
    Synonym: ayunkan
  3. (transitive, rare) to punch (to strike with one's fist)
    Synonym: pukul

Classifier

gayung (singular segayung)

  1. indicates a content or measure that has the volume of a dipper
    Segayung air.A scoop of water.
    Cukup gunakan dua gayung air untuk menyiram tumbuhan ini.
    Just use two scoops of water to water this plant.

Derived terms

  • bergayung

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡajuŋ/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈɡä.jʊŋ], [ˈɡä.joŋ]
  • Rhymes: -ʊŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
  • Rhymes: -uŋ

Noun

gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung)

  1. a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached
    Synonyms: sibur, timba, cebok, batok
  2. a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon
    • 1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:
      Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.
      Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: gayung

Further reading

Tausug

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ɡajuŋ/ [ɡɑˈjuŋ]
  • Rhymes: -uŋ
  • Syllabification: ga‧yung

Noun

gayung (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَيُڠْ)

  1. dipper, ladle

Yakan

Noun

gayung

  1. ladle, dipper