gayung
Indonesian
FWOTD – 26 June 2016
Alternative forms
- gajoeng (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
- gajung (Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))
Etymology
Inherited from Malay gayung. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.jʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -jʊŋ
- Hyphenation: ga‧yung
Noun
gayung
- dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)
- quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)
- singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)
- a blow given with a fist or a weapon
Verb
gayung (active menggayung, passive digayung)
- (transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper
- (of weapons, transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)
- Synonym: ayunkan
- (transitive, rare) to punch (to strike with one's fist)
- Synonym: pukul
Classifier
gayung (singular segayung)
- indicates a content or measure that has the volume of a dipper
- Segayung air. ― A scoop of water.
- Cukup gunakan dua gayung air untuk menyiram tumbuhan ini.
- Just use two scoops of water to water this plant.
Derived terms
- bergayung
Further reading
- “gayung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡajuŋ/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈɡä.jʊŋ], [ˈɡä.joŋ]
- Rhymes: -ʊŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
- Rhymes: -uŋ
Noun
gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung)
- a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached
- a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon
- 1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:
- Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.
- Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menggayung [agent focus] (meN-)
- digayung [patient focus] (di-)
- bergayung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: gayung
Further reading
- “gayung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tausug
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ɡajuŋ/ [ɡɑˈjuŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋ
- Syllabification: ga‧yung
Noun
gayung (Sulat Sūg spelling ݢَيُڠْ)
Yakan
Noun
gayung