gecierran
Old English
Alternative forms
- ġeċeorran
- ġeċirran, ġeċyrran — Late West Saxon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/, [jeˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]
Verb
ġeċierran (West Saxon)
- (transitive) to turn back
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
- Seo eadige Maria, and Ioseph, ðæs cildes fostor-fæder, gecyrdon to þære byrig Nazareth mid þam cilde; "and þæt cild weox, and wæs gestrangod, and mid wisdome afylled, and Godes gifu wæs on him wunigende."
- The blessed Mary, and Joseph, the child's foster-father, returned to the city of Nazareth with the child; "and the child grew, and was strengthened, and filled with wisdom, and God's grace was dwelling within him."
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
- to go to, visit
- (kind or submissive) to turn or convert somebody to (+ tō) something or somebody
- (literal or figurative) to turn, come, or go from (+ of, fram)...to, around, upon (+ tō, ymb, on))
- late 10th century, Ælfric, sancti Benedicti abbatis:
- ġif hi iġdæġes tō mynstre ġeċyrran mihton
- if they could return to the monastery on the same day
- to turn to or from
- to turn to (as for help); to assent to; to be favorable towards
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġeċierran (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | ġeċierran | ġeċierrenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġeċierre | ġeċierde |
| second person singular | ġeċierest | ġeċierdest |
| third person singular | ġeċiereþ | ġeċierde |
| plural | ġeċierraþ | ġeċierdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġeċierre | ġeċierde |
| plural | ġeċierren | ġeċierden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġeċiere | |
| plural | ġeċierraþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġeċierrende | ġeċiered | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- aġēnġeċierran
- ġeċierring
Related terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠEĊYRRAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠEĊIRRAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĠEĊERRAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.