cierran

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *kazjaną, a variant of *kaizijaną, *kaizwijaną (to turn), from Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (to bend, turn). Akin to Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (to turn) (German kehren).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rɑn/, [ˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠɑn]

Verb

ċierran (Early West Saxon)

  1. (transitive) to turn; to make move
  2. (intransitive) to turn
    (a) to change direction of motion
    (b) to come or go back; to return
    • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
      ⁊ hīe Bealdrēd þone cyning norþ ofer Temese ādrifon ⁊ Cantware him tō ċirdon...
      And they drove King Bealdred north over the Thames, and turned back to Kent...
    (c) to change belief or behavior
    (d) to turn to somebody with some intent

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: cherren, charren, charen

References

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθjeran/ [ˈθje.rãn] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /ˈsjeran/ [ˈsje.rãn] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -eran
  • Syllabification: cie‧rran

Verb

cierran

  1. third-person plural present indicative of cerrar