geloven
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch gelôven, from Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣəˈloːvə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oːvən
Verb
geloven
- (intransitive) to believe, to hold a belief [with in or aan ‘in’]
- (transitive) to believe, to be convinced by
- Geloofde hij ons?
- Did he believe us?
Conjugation
| Conjugation of geloven (weak, prefixed) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | geloven | |||
| past singular | geloofde | |||
| past participle | geloofd | |||
| infinitive | geloven | |||
| gerund | geloven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | geloof | geloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | gelooft, geloof2 | geloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | gelooft | geloofde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | gelooft | geloofde | ||
| 3rd person singular | gelooft | geloofde | ||
| plural | geloven | geloofden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | gelove | geloofde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | geloven | geloofden | ||
| imperative sing. | geloof | |||
| imperative plur.1 | gelooft | |||
| participles | gelovend | geloofd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Descendants
- Afrikaans: glo
- Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu
- Javindo: gelofen
- Jersey Dutch: xjelôve
- Negerhollands: geloof, gloof
Middle Dutch
Alternative forms
- gelaven (Arnhem-Nijmegen, Achterhoek, along the Meuse)
Etymology
From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.
Verb
gelôven
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: geloven
- Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve
Further reading
- “gheloven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “geloven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I