gelti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, which is related to *gailas (“bitter, sharp”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡʲɛlʲ.tʲɪ/

Verb

gélti (third-person present tense gẽlia, third-person past tense gė́lė)

  1. to sting (of insects and vipers)
  2. to twinge; to hurt badly
  3. to pierce through
  4. to frostbite

Conjugation

Conjugation of gelti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 geliù geli̇̀ gẽlia gẽliame,
gẽliam 		gẽliate,
gẽliat 		gẽlia
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 gėliaũ gėlei̇̃ gė́lė gė́lėme,
gė́lėm 		gė́lėte,
gė́lėt 		gė́lė
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 géldavau géldavai géldavo géldavome,
géldavom 		géldavote,
géldavot 		géldavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 gélsiu gélsi géls gélsime,
gélsim 		gélsite,
gélsit 		géls
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 gélčiau géltum géltų géltumėme,
géltumėm,
géltume 		géltumėte,
géltumėt 		géltų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — gélk,
gélki 		tegẽlia gélkime,
gélkim 		gélkite,
gélkit 		tegẽlia
Participles of gelti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present gẽliąs, gẽliantis gẽliomas
past gė́lęs géltas
past frequentative géldavęs —
future gélsiąs, gélsiantis gélsimas
participle of necessity — géltinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis géldamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present gẽliant
past gė́lus
past frequentative géldavus
future gélsiant
manner of action būdinys gélte, géltinai

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “452”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 452

Old Norse

Noun

gelti

  1. dative singular indefinite of gǫltr
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