Vietnamese
Etymology
gièm + pha.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what exactly does "pha" mean here?”)
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɛm˨˩ faː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jɛm˦˩ faː˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [jɛm˨˩ faː˧˧]
Verb
gièm pha • (𲁰坡, 嚵𠶊, 讒坡)
- to disparage; to denigrate; to backbite
- Synonym: nói xấu
- kẻ gièm pha ― a backbiter; a scandalmonger
Vì nghe những lời gièm pha, tình yêu của đôi trai gái không còn thắm thiết như xưa nữa.- Because of (hearing) insults and slander, the love of the couple is no longer as strong as it used to be.