glacio

See also: glacio-

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French glace, Italian ghiaccio, Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡlaˈt͡sio/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -io
Hyphenation: gla‧ci‧o

Noun

glacio (uncountable, accusative glacion)

ice

Derived terms

glaceo (“icing”)
glacia (“icy”)
glacia nano (“ice dwarf”)
glaciaĵo (“ice cream”)
glaciejo, glaciaro (“glacier”)
glacikampo (“ice shelf”)
glacimonto (“iceberg”)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡla.tsi.o/, /ˈɡla.tsjo/

Noun

glacio (plural glacii)

Synonyms

(ice cream): glaciajo, kremoglacio

Derived terms

glacia, glaciala, glaciatra (“glacial; icy”)
glaciera, glacierala (“glacial”)
glaciero (“ice”)
glacieskar (“to freeze, become ice”)
glaciomonto (“iceberg”)
glacioza (“icy”)

Latin

Etymology

From glaciēs (“ice”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɡɫa.ki.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɡlaː.t͡ʃi.o]

Verb

glaciō (present infinitive glaciāre, perfect active glaciāvī, supine glaciātum); first conjugation

to freeze
Synonym: gelō

Conjugation

Conjugation of glaciō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	glaciō	glaciās		glaciat	glaciāmus	glaciātis		glaciant
	imperfect	glaciābam	glaciābās		glaciābat	glaciābāmus	glaciābātis		glaciābant
	future	glaciābō	glaciābis		glaciābit	glaciābimus	glaciābitis		glaciābunt
	perfect	glaciāvī	glaciāvistī		glaciāvit	glaciāvimus	glaciāvistis		glaciāvērunt, glaciāvēre
	pluperfect	glaciāveram	glaciāverās		glaciāverat	glaciāverāmus	glaciāverātis		glaciāverant
	future perfect	glaciāverō	glaciāveris		glaciāverit	glaciāverimus	glaciāveritis		glaciāverint
passive	present	glacior	glaciāris, glaciāre		glaciātur	glaciāmur	glaciāminī		glaciantur
	imperfect	glaciābar	glaciābāris, glaciābāre		glaciābātur	glaciābāmur	glaciābāminī		glaciābantur
	future	glaciābor	glaciāberis, glaciābere		glaciābitur	glaciābimur	glaciābiminī		glaciābuntur
	perfect	glaciātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	glaciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	glaciātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	glaciem	glaciēs		glaciet	glaciēmus	glaciētis		glacient
	imperfect	glaciārem	glaciārēs		glaciāret	glaciārēmus	glaciārētis		glaciārent
	perfect	glaciāverim	glaciāverīs		glaciāverit	glaciāverīmus	glaciāverītis		glaciāverint
	pluperfect	glaciāvissem	glaciāvissēs		glaciāvisset	glaciāvissēmus	glaciāvissētis		glaciāvissent
passive	present	glacier	glaciēris, glaciēre		glaciētur	glaciēmur	glaciēminī		glacientur
	imperfect	glaciārer	glaciārēris, glaciārēre		glaciārētur	glaciārēmur	glaciārēminī		glaciārentur
	perfect	glaciātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	glaciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	glaciā		—	—	glaciāte		—
active	future	—	glaciātō		glaciātō	—	glaciātōte		glaciantō
passive	present	—	glaciāre		—	—	glaciāminī		—
passive	future	—	glaciātor		glaciātor	—	—		glaciantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		glaciāre		glaciārī		glaciāns		—
future		glaciātūrum esse		glaciātum īrī		glaciātūrus		glaciandus
perfect		glaciāvisse		glaciātum esse		—		glaciātus
future perfect		—		glaciātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		glaciātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		glaciandī	glaciandō		glaciandum	glaciandō	glaciātum		glaciātū

Descendants

Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: ghiacciare
- Venetan: giasar
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: glaçâ
Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: giasâ
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: glaçar
- French: glacer
- Occitan: glaçar
Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: lazar
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inglaciāre (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
- → English: glaciate

References

“glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
glacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.