gluttio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”)[1] (whence gula (“throat”)). Cognate with ingluviēs (“crop of birds”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو (“throat”).

Pronunciation

Verb

gluttiō (present infinitive gluttīre, perfect active gluttīvī or gluttiī, supine gluttītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to swallow, gulp down

Conjugation

   Conjugation of gluttiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttiō gluttīs gluttit gluttīmus gluttītis gluttiunt
imperfect gluttiēbam gluttiēbās gluttiēbat gluttiēbāmus gluttiēbātis gluttiēbant
future gluttiam gluttiēs gluttiet gluttiēmus gluttiētis gluttient
perfect gluttīvī,
gluttiī 		gluttīvistī,
gluttiistī 		gluttīvit,
gluttiit 		gluttīvimus,
gluttiimus 		gluttīvistis,
gluttiistis 		gluttīvērunt,
gluttīvēre,
gluttiērunt,
gluttiēre
pluperfect gluttīveram,
gluttieram 		gluttīverās,
gluttierās 		gluttīverat,
gluttierat 		gluttīverāmus,
gluttierāmus 		gluttīverātis,
gluttierātis 		gluttīverant,
gluttierant
future perfect gluttīverō,
gluttierō 		gluttīveris,
gluttieris 		gluttīverit,
gluttierit 		gluttīverimus,
gluttierimus 		gluttīveritis,
gluttieritis 		gluttīverint,
gluttierint
passive present gluttior gluttīris,
gluttīre 		gluttītur gluttīmur gluttīminī gluttiuntur
imperfect gluttiēbar gluttiēbāris,
gluttiēbāre 		gluttiēbātur gluttiēbāmur gluttiēbāminī gluttiēbantur
future gluttiar gluttiēris,
gluttiēre 		gluttiētur gluttiēmur gluttiēminī gluttientur
perfect gluttītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gluttītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gluttiam gluttiās gluttiat gluttiāmus gluttiātis gluttiant
imperfect gluttīrem gluttīrēs gluttīret gluttīrēmus gluttīrētis gluttīrent
perfect gluttīverim,
gluttierim 		gluttīverīs,
gluttierīs 		gluttīverit,
gluttierit 		gluttīverīmus,
gluttierīmus 		gluttīverītis,
gluttierītis 		gluttīverint,
gluttierint
pluperfect gluttīvissem,
gluttiissem 		gluttīvissēs,
gluttiissēs 		gluttīvisset,
gluttiisset 		gluttīvissēmus,
gluttiissēmus 		gluttīvissētis,
gluttiissētis 		gluttīvissent,
gluttiissent
passive present gluttiar gluttiāris,
gluttiāre 		gluttiātur gluttiāmur gluttiāminī gluttiantur
imperfect gluttīrer gluttīrēris,
gluttīrēre 		gluttīrētur gluttīrēmur gluttīrēminī gluttīrentur
perfect gluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — gluttī — — gluttīte —
future — gluttītō gluttītō — gluttītōte gluttiuntō
passive present — gluttīre — — gluttīminī —
future — gluttītor gluttītor — — gluttiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present gluttīre gluttīrī gluttiēns —
future gluttītūrum esse gluttītum īrī gluttītūrus gluttiendus,
gluttiundus
perfect gluttīvisse,
gluttiisse 		gluttītum esse — gluttītus
future perfect — gluttītum fore — —
perfect potential gluttītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gluttiendī gluttiendō gluttiendum gluttiendō gluttītum gluttītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Friulian: gloti
  • Italian: ghiottire (archaic), glottire (latinized, archaic)
  • Old French: glotir
  • → Spanish: glutir

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.