Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish gaile (“the stomach; belly, womb, bowels”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *galyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰl̥H-yo-; see the compound form eclas (“stomach”).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
goile m (genitive singular goile, nominative plural goilí or goileacha)
- stomach
- appetite
Declension
Declension of goile (fourth declension)
|
Derived terms
- aigéad goile (“stomach acid”)
- bain a ghoile de dhuine (“to spoil someone's appetite”)
- béal an ghoile (“pit of stomach”)
- cailleach ghoile (“tapeworm”)
- calcadh goile (“constipation”)
- casacht ghoile (“stomach-cough”)
- cuir rud ar do ghoile (“to eat or drink something”)
- déan do ghoile (“to whet one's appetite”)
- do ghoile a bheith agat (“to have a good appetite”)
- fead ghoile (“shrill sound in breathing”)
- fiabhras goile (“gastric fever”)
- gaoth ar ghoile (“wind in stomach”)
- gaoth i ngoile (“flatulence”)
- goile a bheith agat do rud (“to be able to stomach something”)
- goile an leabhair (“manyplies”)
- goile duilleach (“manyplies”)
- goile na bhfeoirlingí (“reticulum”)
- goiligh (“gut”, verb)
- goiliúil (“appetizing”, adjective)
- iompú goile (“stomach upset”)
- log an ghoile (“pit of stomach”)
- othras goile (“gastric ulcer”)
- péist ghoile (“mawworm”)
- pian ghoile (“stomach-ache”)
- taom goile (“stomach upset”)
- tinneas bhéal an ghoile (“indigestion”)
- tinneas goile (“stomach-ache”)
- tiontú goile (“stomach upset, vomiting”)
Mutation
Mutated forms of goile
radical
|
lenition
|
eclipsis
|
goile
|
ghoile
|
ngoile
|
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gaile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language,
- ^ David Stifter (14 September 2022) “Etymology of Old Irish eclas "gizzard" (St Cormac's Day 2022)”, in David Stifter’s YouTube Channel[1]
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 75, page 32
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “goile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “goile”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “goile”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025