golva
See also: goľva and Golva
Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ. Cognates include Latvian galva and Lithuanian galva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɔ̂lva]
- Hyphenation: gol‧va
Noun
golva f (diminutive gaļveņa)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | golva | golvys, golvas1) |
| genitive | golvys, golvas1) | golvu |
| dative | golvai | golvom |
| accusative | golvu | golvys, golvas1) |
| instrumental | golvu | golvom |
| locative | golvā | golvuos |
| vocative | golva, golv | golvys, golvas1) |
1) dialectal
References
- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 128
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 26
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
golva n
- definite plural of golv
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
golva n
- definite plural of golv
Swedish
Etymology
Verb
golva (present golvar, preterite golvade, supine golvat, imperative golva)
- to floor (knock to the ground, often in boxing)
- (figuratively) to floor (sap of energy, etc.)
- Han golvades av sjukdomen
- He was floored by the disease
- (figuratively) to floor (arouse intense emotions)
- Jag golvades av all kärlek jag fick ta emot
- I was floored by all the love I received
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | golva | golvas | ||
| supine | golvat | golvats | ||
| imperative | golva | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | golven | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | golvar | golvade | golvas | golvades |
| ind. plural1 | golva | golvade | golvas | golvades |
| subjunctive2 | golve | golvade | golves | golvades |
| present participle | golvande | |||
| past participle | golvad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.