gotong-royong
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Malay gotong-royong.
Noun
gotong-royong (countable and uncountable, plural gotong-royongs)
- (uncountable, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore) Cooperation by members of a community to achieve a common goal.
- 1978 December 7, “The good S’porean urged to set an example”, in The Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings, →OCLC, page 26, column 10:
- These [Housing and Development Board housing estates] must be the core areas where the concept of neighbourliness and the friendly smile and greeting can and must be promoted and the kampung spirit of ‘gotong royong’ preserved. [Quoting an editorial in the National Youth Leadership Training Institute Alumni’s newsletter.]
- (countable, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore) An event where people clean up a place, such as sweeping and removing rubbish.
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compound of Javanese gotong (“to carry”) + Javanese royong (“together”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡotoŋ ˈrojoŋ/ [ˈɡo.t̪oŋ ˈro.joŋ]
- Rhymes: -ojoŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
- Hyphenation: go‧tong-ro‧yong
Noun
gotong-royong (Jawi spelling ݢوتوڠ - رويوڠ)
- Cooperation by members of a community to achieve a common goal that is considered useful for the common good and welfare.
- Near-synonym: kerjasama
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- bergotong-royong [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: gotong royong (inherited)
- → English: gotong royong
- → Iban: gutung-ruyung
See also
- толо́ка (tolóka), a similar concept in Ukrainian culture
References
- "gotong-royong" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “gotong-royong” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.