graddio

Welsh

Etymology

From gradd (“grade, degree, rank”) +‎ -io (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡraðjɔ/

Verb

graddio (first-person singular present graddiaf)

  1. to graduate, to earn a degree
  2. to graduate, to confer honours upon
  3. to grade, to classify

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future graddiaf greddi graddia graddiwn greddiwch, graddiwch graddiant greddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional graddiwn greddit graddiai graddiem graddiech graddient greddid
preterite greddiais greddiaist graddiodd graddiasom graddiasoch graddiasant graddiwyd
pluperfect graddiaswn graddiasit graddiasai graddiasem graddiasech graddiasent graddiasid, graddiesid
present subjunctive graddiwyf greddiech graddio graddiom graddioch graddiont graddier
imperative — graddia graddied graddiwn greddiwch, graddiwch graddient graddier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives graddiedig
graddiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future graddia i,
graddiaf i 		graddi di graddith o/e/hi,
graddiff e/hi 		graddiwn ni graddiwch chi graddian nhw
conditional graddiwn i,
graddswn i 		graddiet ti,
graddset ti 		graddiai fo/fe/hi,
graddsai fo/fe/hi 		graddien ni,
graddsen ni 		graddiech chi,
graddsech chi 		graddien nhw,
graddsen nhw
preterite graddiais i,
graddies i 		graddiaist ti,
graddiest ti 		graddiodd o/e/hi graddion ni graddioch chi graddion nhw
imperative — graddia — — graddiwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of graddio
radical soft nasal aspirate
graddio raddio ngraddio unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “graddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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