grec
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). The variant form gãrcu may have been influenced by Albanian gërk, Proto-Slavic *grьkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrek/
Adjective
grec m (feminine greacã or grache, plural gretsã or grets, feminine plural greatsi or greatse or gretsi)
- Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)
Noun
grec m (feminine greacã or grache, plural gretsã or grets, feminine plural greatsi or greatse or gretsi)
Derived terms
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan grec, from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). Compare Occitan grèc.
Pronunciation
Adjective
grec (feminine grega, masculine plural grecs, feminine plural gregues)
- Greek (pertaining to the country of Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language)
- Synonym: hel·lè
Derived terms
Noun
grec m (plural grecs, feminine grega, feminine plural gregues)
Related terms
- Grècia (“Greece”)
Noun
grec m (uncountable)
- Greek (language)
Derived terms
- grec antic (“Ancient Greek”)
- grec koiné (“Koine Greek”)
- grec medieval (“Medieval Greek”)
- grec modern (“Modern Greek”)
Further reading
- “grec”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “grec”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “grec” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “grec” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French grec, borrowed from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).
This learned form supplanted the older grégeois (now only in feu grégeois), from Old French grezois, derived from inherited Old French gri(e)u with the ending -ois, or possibly stemming from a Vulgar Latin *graeciscus.
The feminine form in -cque is a remnant of an older spelling habit, which has occasionally survived after -e- (compare Mecque), possibly in order to avoid the grave accent (*grèque).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɛk/
Audio: (file)
Noun
grec m (countable and uncountable, plural grecs)
- the Greek language
- Ancient Greek
- Synonym: grec ancien
- Modern Greek
- Synonym: grec moderne
- Ancient Greek
- (slang) ellipsis of sandwich grec; kebab sandwich
Derived terms
Adjective
grec (feminine grecque, masculine plural grecs, feminine plural grecques)
Derived terms
See also
Descendants
Further reading
- “grec”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
Adjective
grec (not comparable)
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).
Noun
grec m (uncountable)
- Ancient Greek language
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrek/
Adjective
grec m or n (feminine singular greacă, masculine plural greci, feminine and neuter plural grece)
- Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)
Usage notes
The feminine plural is rarely used.
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | grec | greacă | greci | grece | |||
definite | grecul | greaca | grecii | grecele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | grec | grece | greci | grece | |||
definite | grecului | grecei | grecilor | grecelor |
Noun
grec m (plural greci, feminine equivalent grecoaică or greacă)
- Greek man (a person of Greek descent)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | grec | grecul | greci | grecii | |
genitive-dative | grec | grecului | greci | grecilor | |
vocative | grecule | grecilor |