kebab
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb), partly through Urdu, Persian and Turkish kebap.[1] Doublet of cevapi. See the Arabic entry for more.
Pronunciation
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /kəˈbæb/
- Rhymes: -æb
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɪˈbæb/ (usual), IPA(key): /kɪˈbɑːb/ (less common)
- Rhymes: -æb
- (General American) IPA(key): /kɪˈbɑb/
Audio (General Australian): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːb
Noun
kebab (plural kebabs)
- (British) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.
- (Australia) A hand-held dish consisting of pieces of meat roasted on an upright skewer mixed with fresh vegetables and sauces and rolled up in a round piece of unleavened bread.
- (US) A shish kebab or any other food on a skewer.
- A restaurant that sells kebabs
- Let's go to the kebab after the club.
- (chemistry) The outward growing portions of a shish kebab structure.
- (slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A Muslim, usually of southern European, Middle Eastern, or North African descent.
- (slang, vulgar, UK) The vulva.
- (graphical user interface) A menu icon of three vertical dots.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
kebab (third-person singular simple present kebabs, present participle kebabbing, simple past and past participle kebabbed)
- (transitive) To roast in the style of a kebab.
- (transitive, slang) To stab or skewer.
- Synonyms: run through, spear; see also Thesaurus:stab, Thesaurus:impale
- 2003, Julian Roup, A Fisherman in the Saddle, page 32:
- I see myself and Quest falling over backwards and his body rolling off my legs, and that wicked metal pommel winking in the sun, having almost kebabbed me.
- 2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 343:
- A bonfire was built in the courtyard of the Church where, 'almost drunk with rage', the mob hacked them into pieces 'so that not even a human shape remained', and then kebabbed them.
See also
References
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, Angus Stevenson and Georgia Hole, editors (2007), “kebab”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 6th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
Further reading
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛbap]
Noun
kebab m inan
- kebab (dish, whether shish kebab or donner kebab)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kebab | kebaby |
genitive | kebabu | kebabů |
dative | kebabu | kebabům |
accusative | kebab | kebaby |
vocative | kebabe | kebaby |
locative | kebabu | kebabech |
instrumental | kebabem | kebaby |
Related terms
Further reading
- “kebab”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “kebab”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkish kebap, Derived from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [keˈbɑb]
Noun
kebab (singular definite kebabben, plural indefinite kebbaber)
- kebab (seasoned meat grilled on a spit), esp. doner kebab
Inflection
gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kebab | kebabben | kebbaber | kebabberne |
genitive | kebabs | kebabbens | kebbabers | kebabbernes |
Derived terms
- lammekebab
- rullekebab
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈbɑp/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ke‧bab
- Rhymes: -ɑp
Noun
kebab m (uncountable)
- kebab (seasoned meat grilled on a spit), esp. doner kebab
Derived terms
- kebabtent
- kebabzaak
Finnish
Etymology
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkebɑb/, [ˈk̟e̞bɑ̝b]
- Rhymes: -ebɑb
- Syllabification(key): ke‧bab
- Hyphenation(key): ke‧bab
Noun
kebab
Declension
Inflection of kebab (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kebab | kebabit | |
genitive | kebabin | kebabien | |
partitive | kebabia | kebabeja | |
illative | kebabiin | kebabeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kebab | kebabit | |
accusative | nom. | kebab | kebabit |
gen. | kebabin | ||
genitive | kebabin | kebabien | |
partitive | kebabia | kebabeja | |
inessive | kebabissa | kebabeissa | |
elative | kebabista | kebabeista | |
illative | kebabiin | kebabeihin | |
adessive | kebabilla | kebabeilla | |
ablative | kebabilta | kebabeilta | |
allative | kebabille | kebabeille | |
essive | kebabina | kebabeina | |
translative | kebabiksi | kebabeiksi | |
abessive | kebabitta | kebabeitta | |
instructive | — | kebabein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kebab (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “kebab”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Alternative forms
- kébab (post-1990 spelling)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ke.bab/
Audio: (file)
Noun
kebab m (plural kebabs)
- kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
Further reading
- “kebab”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- kabab (nonstandard)
Etymology
From Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kabab- (“to burn, to roast”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈbap/, /kəˈbap̚/
- Rhymes: -ap
- Hyphenation: kê‧bab
Noun
kêbab
- kebab:
- a dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab
- a hand-held dish consisting of pieces of meat roasted on an upright skewer mixed with fresh vegetables and sauces and rolled up in a round piece of unleavened bread
Further reading
- kebab on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia id
Italian
Etymology
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb, “fried meat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /keˈbab/[1]
- Rhymes: -ab
- Hyphenation: ke‧bàb
Noun
kebab m (invariable)
- kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
References
- ^ kebab in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bab (slang)
Etymology
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /keːbɑb/
- Rhymes: -ɑb
Noun
kebab m (definite singular kebaben, indefinite plural kebaber, definite plural kebabene)
- kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
Derived terms
- hvalkebab
- rullekebab
References
- “kebab” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- bab (slang)
Etymology
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /keːbɑb/, /keːbɑːb/
- Rhymes: -ɑb
Noun
kebab m (definite singular kebaben, indefinite plural kebabar, definite plural kebabane)
- kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
Derived terms
- kvalkebab
- rullekebab
References
- “kebab” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.bap/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛbap
- Syllabification: ke‧bab
Noun
kebab m animal or m inan (related adjective kebabowy)
- doner kebab, gyro (Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread)
- Synonym: (slang) kebs
- (colloquial, metonymic) restaurant or bar that serves doner kebab
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kebab | kebaby |
genitive | kebaba/kebabu | kebabów |
dative | kebabowi | kebabom |
accusative | kebab | kebaby |
instrumental | kebabem | kebabami |
locative | kebabie | kebabach |
vocative | kebabie | kebaby |
Noun
kebab m pers
- (derogatory, ethnic slur) Muslim person, especially of Turkish descent
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kebab | kebaby |
genitive | kebaba | kebabów |
dative | kebabowi | kebabom |
accusative | kebaba | kebabów |
instrumental | kebabem | kebabami |
locative | kebabie | kebabach |
vocative | kebabie | kebaby |
Derived terms
- kebabiarnia
- kebabomat
- kebs
Related terms
Further reading
- kebab in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kebab in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kebab in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /keˈba.bi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /keˈba.be/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɛˈba.bɨ/ [kɛˈβa.βɨ]
Noun
kebab m (plural kebabs)
- kebab (Turkish dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /keˈbab/ [keˈβ̞aβ̞]
- Rhymes: -ab
- Syllabification: ke‧bab
Noun
kebab m (plural kebabs)
- kebab, doner kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
Further reading
- “kebab”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkish kebap. According to SO attested since the 1970s.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
kebab c
- kebab, meat (often beef, sometimes lamb or pork) roasted on an upright skewer
- Coordinate term: (pork kebab) gyros
- doner kebab, dish of skewered meat and vegetables served in pita bread
- Synonym: kebab med bröd
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kebab | kebabs |
definite | kebaben | kebabens | |
plural | indefinite | kebaber | kebabers |
definite | kebaberna | kebabernas |
Derived terms
- fransk kebab (“kebab baguette”)
- kebab med bröd (“doner kebab”)
- kebabbröd (“pita bread”)
- kebabgrill (“kebab vendor”)
- kebabkök (“kebab vendor”)
- kebabkött (“kebab meat”)
- kebabpizza (“kebab pizza”)
- kebabrulle (“kebab roll”)
- kebabsås (“kebab sauce”)
- kebabtallrik (“kebab plate”)
- kycklingkebab (“chicken kebab”)