menu
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French menu. Doublet of menudo and minute.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛnjuː/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈmɛnju/
- (Wales, Ottawa Valley) IPA(key): /ˈmɛnɪu̯/
Audio (US): (file) - (Indic) IPA(key): /menˈ(j)uː/
- Rhymes: -ɛnjuː
Noun
menu (plural menus)
- The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare.
- A list containing the food and beverages served at a restaurant, café, or bar. Menus may be printed on paper sheets provided to customers, put on a large poster or display board inside the establishment, displayed outside the restaurant, or digital.
- The server handed us the menu.
- We selected duck pâté and chicken goujons from the menu.
- The food or drinks that are available in a restaurant, café, or bar.
- They took the chicken sandwich off their menu.
- We've added a few new dishes to our menu.
- (computing, gaming) A list from which the user may select an operation to be performed, often done with a keyboard, mouse, or controller under a graphical user interface
- A list or agenda.
- What's on the menu for today's meeting?
Derived terms
- burger menu
- Chinese menu
- context menu
- degustation menu
- dégustation menu
- do you have a menu in English
- drop-down menu
- hamburger menu
- main menu
- mega menu
- menu bar
- menu board
- menu cost
- menued
- menu fatigue
- menu hack
- menuless
- off menu
- pie menu
- popup menu
- pop-up menu
- radial menu
- secret menu
- set menu
- Start menu
- submenu
- tasting menu
- user menu
Descendants
- → Cebuano: menu
- → Gulf Arabic: منيو (minyu)
- → Japanese: メニュー (menyū)
- → Korean: 메뉴 (menyu)
- → Thai: เมนู (mee-nuu)
- → Tok Pisin: menyu
Translations
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Verb
menu (third-person singular simple present menus, present participle menuing, simple past and past participle menued)
- (transitive, rare) To include (something) in a menu.
- 1991, Food Management, volume 26, page 139:
- He created this prize-winning dish last December, to serve at a catered dinner that honored benefactors of Nashua Memorial Hospital. At that elaborate holiday repast, Quimby menued the seafood dish as a first course. However, he noted, his dish is substantial enough to serve as a satisfying entree.
- 1991, School Food Service Journal, volume 45, page 65:
- […] held their own, then that child nutrition program would consider menuing the product in the future. Kater knew he was in trouble when he saw what he was up against that day: pizza and chicken nuggets, two of the most popular school lunches served in today’s schools.
- 2001, Restaurant Business, volume 100, page 90, column 1:
- “Menuing a bisque allows you to charge another dollar or two for the soup. Instead of $8, I can charge $11,” says Beacon’s chef and an owner, Waldy Malouf.
- 2002, Restaurant Business, volume 101, page 86, column 3:
- He first menued the chop two years ago, expecting a short run, but has seen surprising customer loyalty: “If I took it off the menu, there would be an uprising.”
- 2003, Restaurant Business, volume 102, page 66, column 3:
- […] scale chef who couldn’t resist menuing the classic. But unlike Regis, Gardner’s take has a few unexpected extras.
- 2009, Chef, volume 53, page 20:
- Depending upon your customer base, you may want to menu options that are gluten-free (G-F), vegan, macrobiotic, organic or even create a healthful kids’ menu. In fact, none of these categories are mutually exclusive, so you might consider menuing a dessert like Brownies with Cashew Cream, a popular item fitting all those categories, served at the Cal Dining-sponsored “Raw Food Chef Night” at the University of California, Berkeley ([…]).
- 2019, Alan Paris, Filament II: Brighten the World, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, →ISBN:
- Along with the meats, local Gnocchi, Borgotaro malfatti, made from ricotta, herbs, and spinach were menued. The mixture contained eggs and breadcrumbs to bind the ingredients, the chef optioning grated cheese. White truffles, Borgotaro mushrooms and stuffed tortellini bordered the fresh fish catch of the day. The bishop explained, “You’ll find our tastings vary significantly from the cuisine served at your restaurants in New York City– where the Neapolitan and Sicilian sauces are prevalent. […]”
See also
- Appendix:Menus
Further reading
- menu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- menu (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
menu (plural menu's)
Cebuano
Etymology
From English menu, from French menu. Doublet of minuto and menudo.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: me‧nu
Noun
menu
- a bill of fare
- a menu; a list of dishes offered in a restaurant
- a computer menu
Chamicuro
Noun
menu
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: men1 niu2
- Cantonese Pinyin: men1 niu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛːn⁵⁵ niːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
menu
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菜譜 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菜單 |
Singapore | 菜單 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餐牌, 菜牌 |
Hong Kong | 餐牌, 菜牌, menu | |
Taishan | 餐牌 | |
Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 菜單 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 菜單 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 菜單 |
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛnu]
Noun
menu n (indeclinable)
- menu
- denní menu ― daily menu
- uživatelské menu ― user menu
Further reading
- “menu”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “menu”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “menu”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈny/, [meˈny]
Noun
menu c (singular definite menuen, plural indefinite menuer)
- menu (all senses)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | menu | menuen | menuer | menuerne |
genitive | menus | menuens | menuers | menuernes |
Further reading
- menu on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məˈny/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: me‧nu
- Rhymes: -y
Noun
menu n (plural menu's, diminutive menuutje n)
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology
Noun
menu (genitive menu, partitive menu)
Declension
Declension of menu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | menu | menud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | menu | ||
genitive | menude | ||
partitive | menu | menusid | |
illative | mennu menusse |
menudesse | |
inessive | menus | menudes | |
elative | menust | menudest | |
allative | menule | menudele | |
adessive | menul | menudel | |
ablative | menult | menudelt | |
translative | menuks | menudeks | |
terminative | menuni | menudeni | |
essive | menuna | menudena | |
abessive | menuta | menudeta | |
comitative | menuga | menudega |
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmenu/, [ˈme̞nu]
- IPA(key): /ˈmenyː/, [ˈme̞nyː]
- Rhymes: -enu
- Syllabification(key): me‧nu
- Hyphenation(key): me‧nu
Noun
menu
- menu, bill of fare (details of the food to be served at a banquet)
- Synonyms: menukortti, menyy
- synonym of ruokalista (“menu”) (printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant)
- (computing) synonym of valikko (“menu”) (list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)
Declension
Inflection of menu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | menu | menut | |
genitive | menun | menujen | |
partitive | menua | menuja | |
illative | menuun | menuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | menu | menut | |
accusative | nom. | menu | menut |
gen. | menun | ||
genitive | menun | menujen | |
partitive | menua | menuja | |
inessive | menussa | menuissa | |
elative | menusta | menuista | |
illative | menuun | menuihin | |
adessive | menulla | menuilla | |
ablative | menulta | menuilta | |
allative | menulle | menuille | |
essive | menuna | menuina | |
translative | menuksi | menuiksi | |
abessive | menutta | menuitta | |
instructive | — | menuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of menu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inflection of menu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | menu | menut | |
genitive | menun | menuiden menuitten | |
partitive | menuta | menuita | |
illative | menuhyn menuhun |
menuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | menu | menut | |
accusative | nom. | menu | menut |
gen. | menun | ||
genitive | menun | menuiden menuitten | |
partitive | menuta | menuita | |
inessive | menussa | menuissa | |
elative | menusta | menuista | |
illative | menuhyn menuhun |
menuihin | |
adessive | menulla | menuilla | |
ablative | menulta | menuilta | |
allative | menulle | menuille | |
essive | menuna | menuina | |
translative | menuksi | menuiksi | |
abessive | menutta | menuitta | |
instructive | — | menuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of menu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inflection of menu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | menu | menut | |
genitive | menun | menuiden menuitten | |
partitive | menutä | menuitä | |
illative | menuhyn menuhun |
menuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | menu | menut | |
accusative | nom. | menu | menut |
gen. | menun | ||
genitive | menun | menuiden menuitten | |
partitive | menutä | menuitä | |
inessive | menussä | menuissä | |
elative | menustä | menuistä | |
illative | menuhyn menuhun |
menuihin | |
adessive | menullä | menuillä | |
ablative | menultä | menuiltä | |
allative | menulle | menuille | |
essive | menunä | menuinä | |
translative | menuksi | menuiksi | |
abessive | menuttä | menuittä | |
instructive | — | menuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of menu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- aamiaismenu
- illallismenu
- juhlamenu
- lounasmenu
- maistelumenu
- äyriäismenu
Further reading
- “menu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French menu, from Old French menu, from Latin minūtus (“minute, tiny”). Doublet of minute.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mə.ny/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
menu (feminine menue, masculine plural menus, feminine plural menues)
Derived terms
Noun
menu m (plural menus)
- detailed list
- menu; a set meal on a menu
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: meny
- → Persian: منو (menu)
- → Azerbaijani: menyu
- → Belarusian: меню (mjenju)
- → Bengali: মেনু (menu)
- → Bulgarian: меню (menju)
- → Burmese: မီနူး (minu:)
- → Catalan: menú
- → Crimean Tatar: menü
- → Czech: menu
- → Danish: menu
- → Dutch: menu
- → English: menu
- → Estonian: menüü
- → Finnish: menu
- → Georgian: მენიუ (meniu)
- → German: Menü
- → Greek: μενού (menoú)
- → Hindi: मेनू (menū)
- → Hungarian: menü
- → Indonesian: menu
- → Italian: menu
- → Japanese: メニュー (menyū)
- → Khmer: ម៉ឺនុយ (məɨnuy)
- → Korean: 메뉴 (menyu)
- → Kyrgyz: меню (menyu)
- → Lao: ເມນູ (mē nū)
- → Lithuanian: meniu
- → Macedonian: мени (meni)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: meny
- → Polish: menu
- → Portuguese: menu
- → Romanian: meniu
- → Russian: меню (menju)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: menú
- → Swedish: meny
- → Tajik: меню (menyu)
- → Turkish: menü
- → Turkmen: menýu
- → Ukrainian: меню́ (menjú)
- → Uzbek: menyu
Further reading
- “menu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, either from English menu or Dutch menu, from French menu, from Middle French menu, from Old French menu, from Latin minūtus (“minute, tiny”). Doublet of menit.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian)
- IPA(key): /ˈmenu/ [ˈme.nu]
- Rhymes: -enu
- IPA(key): /məˈnu/ [məˈnu]
- Rhymes: -u
- IPA(key): /ˈmenu/ [ˈme.nu]
- Syllabification: me‧nu
The /e/ is standard, English-influenced, while the /ə/ is Dutch-influenced.
Noun
menu (plural menu-menu)
Derived terms
- bermenu
- menu anak-anak
- menu batang
- menu empat bintang
- menu gantung pintu
- menu hierarkis
- menu karyawan
- menu kombinasi
- menu layanan kamar
- menu layar penuh
- menu navigasi
- menu sembul
- menu set
- menu tunggal
Further reading
- “menu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French menu. Doublet of minuto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meˈnu/*
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -u
Noun
menu m (invariable)
Anagrams
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲɛˈn̪ʊ]
Noun
menù
- instrumental singular of menas
Verb
menù
- first-person singular present of miñti
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French menu.
Adjective
menu m (feminine singular menue, masculine plural menus, feminine plural menues)
Antonyms
Descendants
- French: menu (see there for further descendants)
Old French
Etymology
Adjective
menu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular menue or menude)
- small
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Trenche la coife de son hauberc menu
- He cut off the head of his small coat of armor
Declension
Case | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | subject | menus, menuz | menue, menude | menu |
oblique | menu | |||
plural | subject | menu | menues, menudes | |
oblique | menus, menuz |
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (menu)
Polish
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from French menu. Doublet of minuta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛˈɲi/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: me‧nu
Noun
menu n (indeclinable)
- menu, bill of fare (details of the food to be served at a banquet)
- menu (printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant)
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from English menu, from French menu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.nu/, (after French) /mɛˈɲi/
- Rhymes: -ɛnu, -i
- Syllabification: me‧nu
Noun
menu n (indeclinable)
- (computing, video games) menu (list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)
Further reading
- menu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- menu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French menu.[1][2] Doublet of miúdo and minuto.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /meˈnu/
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: me‧nu
Noun
menu m (plural menus)
- menu (printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant)
- (computing) menu (list from which the user may select an option)
References
- ^ “menu”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ^ “menu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- ^ FLiP Dúvidas
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
menu (Cyrillic spelling мену)
- accusative singular of mena
Slovak
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmenu]
Noun
menu f
- accusative singular of mena
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmenu]
Noun
menu n
- dative singular of meno
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmeny]
Noun
menu n (indeclinable)
Further reading
- “menu”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
menu n (plural menu's, diminutive menuke)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “menu”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011