bab
Translingual
Symbol
bab
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Bainouk-Gunyuño terms
English
Etymology
Clipping of babby (“baby”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæb/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æb
Noun
bab (plural babs)
- (UK, informal) Baby
- (fishing, East Anglia) A bait for eels, consisting of a bundle of live worms.
- 2006 February 1, John Meiklejohn, “Babbing for eels”, in BBC - WW2 People's War[1]:
- The worms were threaded onto the yarn until we had 4 or 5 feet of big juicy worms threaded through. We would coil it all up and put an old rusty nut at the centre and tie it on a bit of string on an old ash pole — this was the bab.
Synonyms
- (baby): see Thesaurus:baby
- (bait): clod
Derived terms
Verb
bab (third-person singular simple present babs, present participle babbing, simple past and past participle babbed)
- (intransitive, fishing, East Anglia) To fish for eels using a bab.
- 1884, George Christopher Davies, Norfolk Broads and Rivers, W. Blackwood and sons, page 244:
- The babbers follow the eels, and you may see fifteen boats as close together as possible, babbing away, and catching as much as four stone-weight of eels per boat of a night.
- 1948, William Guy, Mostly Memories: Some Digressions, C. J. Cousland, page 24:
- Sometimes we trolled or set liggers for pike, we seldom babbed for eels, it was such a slimy job.
- 2006 February 1, John Meiklejohn, “Babbing for eels”, in BBC - WW2 People's War[2]:
- Another classic example was babbing for eels; he would come along and say — ‘Goodnight for babbing, make you some babs’.
Anagrams
Haitian Creole
Alternative forms
- labab
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bab/
Noun
bab
Derived terms
- bab kabrit (“goatee”)
- bab pou bab (“face to face”)
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian bob, Slovak bôb, Russian боб (bob, “bean”), from Proto-Slavic *bobъ. Related to Finnish papu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒb]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɒb
Noun
bab (usually uncountable, plural babok)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bab | babok |
accusative | babot | babokat |
dative | babnak | baboknak |
instrumental | babbal | babokkal |
causal-final | babért | babokért |
translative | babbá | babokká |
terminative | babig | babokig |
essive-formal | babként | babokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | babban | babokban |
superessive | babon | babokon |
adessive | babnál | baboknál |
illative | babba | babokba |
sublative | babra | babokra |
allative | babhoz | babokhoz |
elative | babból | babokból |
delative | babról | babokról |
ablative | babtól | baboktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
babé | baboké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
babéi | babokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | babom | babjaim |
2nd person sing. | babod | babjaid |
3rd person sing. | babja | babjai |
1st person plural | babunk | babjaink |
2nd person plural | babotok | babjaitok |
3rd person plural | babjuk | babjaik |
Derived terms
- babos
- babérc
- babfőzelék
- babgulyás
- babkaró
- babkávé
- bableves
- babliszt
- babszalma
- babszem
- babzsák
Further reading
- bab in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- bab in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay bab, from Arabic بَاب (bāb).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbab/ [ˈbap̚]
- Rhymes: -ab
- Syllabification: bab
Noun
bab (plural bab-bab)
Further reading
- “bab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
bab m (genitive singular bab, nominative plural babanna)
- alternative form of bob (“bob; fringe”)
Noun
bab m (genitive singular bab, nominative plural babanna)
- alternative form of bob (“stump, target”)
Declension
|
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
bab | bhab | mbab |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bab”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Juba Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbab/, [ˈbab]
Noun
bab (plural babaat)
References
- Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English[3], 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 41
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bap/
- Rhymes: -bap, -ap
Noun
bab (Jawi spelling باب, plural bab-bab)
- chapter (section in a book)
Further reading
- “bab” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Meriam
Noun
bab
Middle English
Noun
bab
- alternative form of babe
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
Noun
bab m
Palauan
Etymology
From Pre-Palauan *babo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaw, from Proto-Austronesian *babaw.
Adjective
bab
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbap/
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: bab
Noun
bab f
- genitive plural of baba
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- 𐴁𐴝𐴁𐴢 (bab) — Hanifi Rohingya script
Etymology
From Sanskrit वप्र (vapra). Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠣꠙ (baf), Assamese বাপ (bap), Bengali বাপ (bap), Hindi बाप (bāp).
Noun
bab (Hanifi spelling 𐴁𐴝𐴁𐴢)
Romagnol
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈbaɐ̯b]
Noun
bab m (plural bëb)
- alternative form of ba
- 1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:
- Allora e' babb d' sta bela zuvintò
- And then the father of this beautiful youth
References
- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 51
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin *babbus. Compare Sardinian babbu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baːp]
Noun
bab m (plural babs)
Coordinate terms
See also
- pader (term to address a priest or monk)
Scots
Etymology 1
Compare bob, likely cognate of English bob, from Middle English bobben (“to strike, to shake”).
Verb
bab (third-person singular simple present babs, present participle babbin, simple past bab'd, past participle bab'd)
- synonym of bob (“to move up and down”)
- to dance, to hop
- 1733, Allan Ramsay, “Christ’s Kirk on the Green”, in Poems by Allan Ramsay[4], page 52:
- The lasses bab’d about the reel / Gar’d a’ their hurdies wallop
- The girls danced around the ring / Making their bottoms gallop
Etymology 2
From older Scots bob; compare Middle English bobbe (“cluster of fruit; spray of leaves”).
Noun
bab (plural babs)
- nosegay, a bunch of flowers; a tassel, a bunch of ribbons
- (in compounds) something fine, something decorated
- wooer bab ― a garter tied below the knee
- a lump, dollop
- (figuratively) a lumpish person, an idiot
Etymology 3
From Northern Middle English bab, a variant of babe.
Noun
bab (plural babs)
References
- “bab, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- “bobben v.1”, in Middle English Compendium, November 2019
- “bab, n.1”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- “bob, n.1”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
- “bob, n.1.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
- “bobbe”, in Middle English Compendium, November 2019
- “bab, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pap/
Noun
bab m (genitive singular baba, plural baban or babannan)
- tuft, tassel
- child's excrement (hence abab)
- stain
- Bithidh sin 'n a bhab air fhad 's is beò e.
- That will be a stain on him as long as he lives.
Related terms
Mutation
radical | lenition |
---|---|
bab | bhab |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “bab”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][5], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːb/
Noun
bab
- soft mutation of pab
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
pab | bab | mhab | phab |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Zazaki
Noun
bab m
- father (sort form)