grijati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

grejati (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grě(ja)ti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡrîjati/
Hyphenation: gri‧ja‧ti

Verb

grȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling гри̏јати)

(ambitransitive) to heat, warm
Dan mi se smije i sunce me grije. - The day laughs at me and the sun warms me.
(reflexive) to warm oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of *grijati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		grijati
present verbal adverb		grȉjūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		grȉjānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		grijem	griješ	grije	grijemo	grijete	griju
future	future I	grijat ću¹ grijaću	grijat ćeš¹ grijaćeš	grijat će¹ grijaće	grijat ćemo¹ grijaćemo	grijat ćete¹ grijaćete	grijat ćē¹ grijaće
future	future II	bȕdēm grijao²	bȕdēš grijao²	bȕdē grijao²	bȕdēmo grijali²	bȕdēte grijali²	bȕdū grijali²
past	perfect	grijao sam²	grijao si²	grijao je²	grijali smo²	grijali ste²	grijali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam grijao²	bȉo si grijao²	bȉo je grijao²	bíli smo grijali²	bíli ste grijali²	bíli su grijali²
	imperfect	grijah	grijaše	grijaše	grijasmo	grijaste	grijahu
conditional	conditional I	grijao bih²	grijao bi²	grijao bi²	grijali bismo²	grijali biste²	grijali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih grijao²	bȉo bi grijao²	bȉo bi grijao²	bíli bismo grijali²	bíli biste grijali²	bíli bi grijali²
imperative		—	grij	—	grijmo	grijte	—
active past participle		grijao m / grijala f / grijalo n			grijali m / grijale f / grijala n
passive past participle		grijan m / grijana f / grijano n			grijani m / grijane f / grijana n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.