grimer
French
Etymology
From Middle French grime (“mask”) + -er, from Old French grime, from Frankish *grīmo, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁi.me/
Audio: (file)
Verb
grimer
Conjugation
Conjugation of grimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | grimer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | grimant /ɡʁi.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | grimé /ɡʁi.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grime /ɡʁim/ |
grimes /ɡʁim/ |
grime /ɡʁim/ |
grimons /ɡʁi.mɔ̃/ |
grimez /ɡʁi.me/ |
griment /ɡʁim/ |
| imperfect | grimais /ɡʁi.mɛ/ |
grimais /ɡʁi.mɛ/ |
grimait /ɡʁi.mɛ/ |
grimions /ɡʁi.mjɔ̃/ |
grimiez /ɡʁi.mje/ |
grimaient /ɡʁi.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grimai /ɡʁi.me/ |
grimas /ɡʁi.ma/ |
grima /ɡʁi.ma/ |
grimâmes /ɡʁi.mam/ |
grimâtes /ɡʁi.mat/ |
grimèrent /ɡʁi.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | grimerai /ɡʁim.ʁe/ |
grimeras /ɡʁim.ʁa/ |
grimera /ɡʁim.ʁa/ |
grimerons /ɡʁim.ʁɔ̃/ |
grimerez /ɡʁim.ʁe/ |
grimeront /ɡʁim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | grimerais /ɡʁim.ʁɛ/ |
grimerais /ɡʁim.ʁɛ/ |
grimerait /ɡʁim.ʁɛ/ |
grimerions /ɡʁi.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grimeriez /ɡʁi.mə.ʁje/ |
grimeraient /ɡʁim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grime /ɡʁim/ |
grimes /ɡʁim/ |
grime /ɡʁim/ |
grimions /ɡʁi.mjɔ̃/ |
grimiez /ɡʁi.mje/ |
griment /ɡʁim/ |
| imperfect2 | grimasse /ɡʁi.mas/ |
grimasses /ɡʁi.mas/ |
grimât /ɡʁi.ma/ |
grimassions /ɡʁi.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
grimassiez /ɡʁi.ma.sje/ |
grimassent /ɡʁi.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | grime /ɡʁim/ |
— | grimons /ɡʁi.mɔ̃/ |
grimez /ɡʁi.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “grimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Noun
grimer m (plural grimeri)
- alternative form of grimeur