grina
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
grina n
- definite plural of grin
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡriː.nɑ/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse grína, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.
Alternative forms
- grine (e- and split infinitives)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡriː.nɑ/
Verb
grina (present tense grin, past tense grein, supine grine, past participle grinen, present participle grinande, imperative grin)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡriː.nɑ/
Noun
grina n
- definite plural of grin
References
- “grina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse grína, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡriːˌna/
Verb
grina (present grinar, preterite grinade, supine grinat, imperative grina)
- (somewhat childish or regional) to cry (weep)
- Synonym: gråta
- Olle började grina när Lisa slog honom
- Olle started crying when Lisa hit him
- grina för minsta lilla
- cry at the slightest thing
- to grimace (contort the face, for example due to pain)
- grina illa
- grimace [usually due to pain (especially from sports injuries) – or from strong dislike or the like]
- (literally, “grimace badly [severely in a bad way]”)
- en grinande dödskalle
- a grinning skull [idiomatically, though focusing more on the "grimace" in Swedish (evoking a more macabre feeling)]
- to smile
- hångrina ― smile a mocking smile
- grina upp sig ― put on a (put-on) smile
- (dialectal, chiefly Scania and Finland) to laugh
Usage notes
Especially of children crying in (sense 1), and so by association often (but not always) of crying due to less serious causes, especially when of adults (or otherwise often with a somewhat dismissive tone, similar to lipa). Can be more neutral when of children, and also include crying for more serious reasons. The association is to cry in the manner of a child, roughly, without inherent implications.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grina | — | ||
| supine | grinat | — | ||
| imperative | grina | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | grinen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | grinar | grinade | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | grina | grinade | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | grine | grinade | — | — |
| present participle | grinande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
See also
References
- grina in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- grina in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- grina in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)