fälla
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse fella, from Proto-Germanic *fallǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²fɛlːa/
Audio: (file)
Noun
fälla c
- a trap
- Vi gick i fällan
- We fell into the trap
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | fälla | fällas |
| definite | fällan | fällans | |
| plural | indefinite | fällor | fällors |
| definite | fällorna | fällornas |
Derived terms
- björnfälla
- råttfälla
- turistfälla
- vargfälla
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish fælla, from Old Norse fella, from Proto-Germanic *fallijaną.
Verb
fälla (present fäller, preterite fällde, supine fällt, imperative fäll)
- to fell, to drop, to bring down (make something fall)
- fälla ett träd
- fell a tree
- fälla bomber
- drop bombs
- to kill (by implication)
- fälla en björn
- kill a bear
- to trip (make someone fall by knocking their feet from under them)
- Hon sträckte ut benet och fällde honom
- She extended her leg and tripped him
- to convict (proclaim someone guilty of what they been accused of (in a courtroom))
- Hon fälldes på fyra punkter
- She was convicted on four counts
- to drop (a comment, statement, etc.)
- Han fällde en olycklig kommentar
- He dropped an unfortunate comment
- to be the deciding factor (in)
- Orken fällde avgörandet i matchen
- Their good stamina was what decided the outcome of the game
- (of textiles) to bleed (lose color)
- Tröjan fällde i tvätten
- The dye of the shirt bled in the washing machine
- (chemistry, usually reflexive or passive voice or transitive with ut (“out”)) to precipitate (out of a liquid)
- (with a particle) to fold (something more or less rigid (so as to bring it into or out of a more compact and often "deactivated" state))
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fälla | fällas | ||
| supine | fällt | fällts | ||
| imperative | fäll | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | fällen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | fäller | fällde | fälls, fälles | fälldes |
| ind. plural1 | fälla | fällde | fällas | fälldes |
| subjunctive2 | fälle | fällde | fälles | fälldes |
| present participle | fällande | |||
| past participle | fälld | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
- fälla ihop (“fold up, fold”)
- fälla in
- fälla ner
- fälla samman
- fälla upp (“unfold, open, flip up”)
- fälla ut