groeten
See also: gröten
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrutə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: groe‧ten
- Rhymes: -utən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch groeten, from Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *grōtijaną.
Verb
groeten
Conjugation
| Conjugation of groeten (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | groeten | |||
| past singular | groette | |||
| past participle | gegroet | |||
| infinitive | groeten | |||
| gerund | groeten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | groet | groette | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | groet | groette | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | groet | groette | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | groet | groette | ||
| 3rd person singular | groet | groette | ||
| plural | groeten | groetten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | groete | groette | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | groeten | groetten | ||
| imperative sing. | groet | |||
| imperative plur.1 | groet | |||
| participles | groetend | gegroet | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
groeten
- plural of groet
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan.
Verb
groeten
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | groeten | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | groetens | ||||||
| dative | groetene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | groete | — | groete | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | groets, groetes | — | groets, groetes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | groet, groetet | — | groete | — | |||
| 1st person plural | groeten | — | groeten | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | groet, groetet | — | groet, groetet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | groeten | — | groeten | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | groet, groete | ||||||
| plural | groet, groetet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | groetende | — | |||||
Alternative forms
- gruten
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
groeten
- alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:
- masculine accusative/dative singular
- neuter dative singular
- dative plural
Further reading
- “groeten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “groeten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN