hâler
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.le/ ~ /ɑ.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
hâler
- (transitive) to tan (cause skin to go brown)
- (reflexive) to catch a tan, to get a tan
- (reflexive) to sunbathe
- (transitive, dated, of plants) to dry out
Conjugation
Conjugation of hâler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | hâler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | hâlant /a.lɑ̃/ or /ɑ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | hâlé /a.le/ or /ɑ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hâle /al/ or /ɑl/ |
hâles /al/ or /ɑl/ |
hâle /al/ or /ɑl/ |
hâlons /a.lɔ̃/ or /ɑ.lɔ̃/ |
hâlez /a.le/ or /ɑ.le/ |
hâlent /al/ or /ɑl/ |
| imperfect | hâlais /a.lɛ/ or /ɑ.lɛ/ |
hâlais /a.lɛ/ or /ɑ.lɛ/ |
hâlait /a.lɛ/ or /ɑ.lɛ/ |
hâlions /a.ljɔ̃/ or /ɑ.ljɔ̃/ |
hâliez /a.lje/ or /ɑ.lje/ |
hâlaient /a.lɛ/ or /ɑ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | hâlai /a.le/ or /ɑ.le/ |
hâlas /a.la/ or /ɑ.la/ |
hâla /a.la/ or /ɑ.la/ |
hâlâmes /a.lam/ or /ɑ.lam/ |
hâlâtes /a.lat/ or /ɑ.lat/ |
hâlèrent /a.lɛʁ/ or /ɑ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | hâlerai /al.ʁe/ or /ɑl.ʁe/ |
hâleras /al.ʁa/ or /ɑl.ʁa/ |
hâlera /al.ʁa/ or /ɑl.ʁa/ |
hâlerons /al.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑl.ʁɔ̃/ |
hâlerez /al.ʁe/ or /ɑl.ʁe/ |
hâleront /al.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | hâlerais /al.ʁɛ/ or /ɑl.ʁɛ/ |
hâlerais /al.ʁɛ/ or /ɑl.ʁɛ/ |
hâlerait /al.ʁɛ/ or /ɑl.ʁɛ/ |
hâlerions /a.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hâleriez /a.lə.ʁje/ or /ɑ.lə.ʁje/ |
hâleraient /al.ʁɛ/ or /ɑl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hâle /al/ or /ɑl/ |
hâles /al/ or /ɑl/ |
hâle /al/ or /ɑl/ |
hâlions /a.ljɔ̃/ or /ɑ.ljɔ̃/ |
hâliez /a.lje/ or /ɑ.lje/ |
hâlent /al/ or /ɑl/ |
| imperfect2 | hâlasse /a.las/ or /ɑ.las/ |
hâlasses /a.las/ or /ɑ.las/ |
hâlât /a.la/ or /ɑ.la/ |
hâlassions /a.la.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
hâlassiez /a.la.sje/ or /ɑ.la.sje/ |
hâlassent /a.las/ or /ɑ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | hâle /al/ or /ɑl/ |
— | hâlons /a.lɔ̃/ or /ɑ.lɔ̃/ |
hâlez /a.le/ or /ɑ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hâler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.